川芎化学成分及其在防治心血管疾病的研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Constituents of Ligusticum chuanxiong Hort and Their Application in Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases

作　　者：周国寅 黄浩高 江子卉 蒋欣妤 王庆高[2] 

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学研究生学院,广西 南宁 [2]广西中医药大学第一附属医院心内科,广西 南宁

出　　处：《中医学》2024年第11期2841-2849,共9页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：综述川芎在防治心血管系统疾病的药理作用及临床应用,以期能够为川芎的进一步研发应用提供相关依据。川芎是中医药临床辨证论治应用当中极为常见、组方广泛、使用最频繁的活血化瘀药之一,主要的功效有活血止痛、祛风除湿、行气等,外用可以促进人体经络气血循环、消肿止痛。川芎化学成分主要包含挥发油类、有机酸类、生物碱类以及多糖类等,在防治心血管系统的相关疾病方面具有独特应用。This paper reviews the pharmacological effects and clinical application of Ligusticum chuanxiong in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases, in order to provide relevant basis for the further development and application of Ligusticum chuanxiong. Chuanxiong is one of the most common, widely used and most frequently used drugs for promoting blood circulation and removing blood stasis in the clinical application of traditional Chinese medicine. Its main effects include promoting blood circulation and relieving pain, dispelling wind and removing dampness, and promoting qi circulation. External use can promote the circulation of qi and blood in human meridians, relieve swelling and relieve pain. The chemical constituents of Ligusticum chuanxiong mainly include volatile oils, organic acids, alkaloids and polysaccharides, which have unique applications in the prevention and treatment of cardiovascular diseases.

关 键 词：心血管疾病 川芎 药理作用 化学成分 综述 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]