土家药文王一支笔化学成分及药理作用研究进展  

Research Progress on Chemical Composition and Pharmacological Effects of Tujia Medicine Balanophora Polysaccharide

作　　者：宋天英 陈显兵 

机构地区：[1]湖北民族大学医学部,湖北 恩施

出　　处：《中医学》2025年第2期506-512,共7页Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：湖北省肾脏病临床医学研究中心项目(No. OIR202303Z);湖北民族大学研究生教育创新项目(No. MYK2024014)。

摘　　要：文王一支笔别名“蛇菰”,为蛇菰科植物筒鞘蛇菰的干燥全草,是土家族四大名药之一,始载于《本草纲目拾遗》。文王一支笔具有抗炎、抗氧化、保肝、抗衰老抗疲劳、降血糖、降尿酸等多种药理作用,现代研究中主要包括苯丙素、黄酮、三萜、甾醇、多糖等多种化学成分。本文归纳文王一支笔近现代最新研究,就文王一支笔的化学成分以及药理作用进行综述。Balanophora polysaccharide alias “balanophora”, for the dry grass of the Balanophora involucrata Hook. f., is one of the four famous Tujia medicine, first contained in the “supplement to compendium of materia medica”. Balanophora polysaccharide has various pharmacological effects such as anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidation, liver protection, anti-aging and anti-fatigue, blood sugar lowering, and uric acid lowering. Its modern research mainly includes phenylpropanoid, flavonoids, triterpene, sterol, polysaccharide and other chemical components. This paper summarizes the latest research of balanophora polysaccharide and summarizes the chemical composition and pharmacological effects of balanophora polysaccharide.

关 键 词：文王一支笔 化学成分 药理作用 

分 类 号：R28[医药卫生—中药学]