补肾中药通过PI3K-AKT信号通路防治复发性流产的机制研究进展  

Research Progress on Mechanism of Kidney-Tonifying Chinese Medicine for Prevention and Treatment of Recurrent Abortion through PI3K-AKT Signaling Pathway

作　　者：张玉芳 罗志娟[2] 吴媛媛[2] 张佳宝 李玉 梁雪莲 

机构地区：[1]广西中医药大学研究生院,广西 南宁 [2]广西中医药大学附属瑞康医院,广西 南宁

出　　处：《中医学》2025年第3期909-914,共6页Traditional Chinese Medicine

摘　　要：复发性流产是女性常见的妊娠病之一,对女性的身心健康造成一定的伤害和压力,中医称之为“滑胎”。现有中医理论认为,肾气亏虚,冲任不固,胎失所系,是导致滑胎的主要病机。PI3K-AKT信号通路在细胞增殖、存活和代谢调节中发挥重要作用,最近研究发现,PI3K-AKT信号通路可影响胚胎植入过程各种细胞功能的调节,其异常可最终导致复发性流产。本文通过回顾相关研究文献,就PI3K-AKT信号通路在复发性流产发生的作用机制、补肾中药及中药复方在此通路防治复发性流产的机制展开综述,以期为中医药防治复发性流产的研究提供参考。Recurrent abortion is one of the common pregnancy diseases in women, which causes certain harm and pressure to women’s physical and mental health. It is referred to “habitual abortion” in traditional Chinese medicine. According to the existing theory of traditional Chinese medicine, kidney qi deficiency, Chongren deficiency and fetal displacement are the main causes of fetal slip. The PI3K-AKT signaling pathway plays an important role in the regulation of cell proliferation, survival and metabolism. Recent studies have found that the PI3K-AKT signaling pathway can affect the regulation of various cell functions during embryo implantation, and its abnormality may eventually lead to recurrent abortion. By reviewing relevant research literature, this paper reviewed the mechanism of PI3K-AKT signaling pathway in recurrent abortion, and the mechanism of kidney-tonifying Chinese medicine and Chinese medicine compound in preventing recurrent abortion through this pathway, in order to provide reference for the research on the prevention and treatment of recurrent abortion by traditional Chinese medicine.

关 键 词：复发性流产 PI3K-AKT信号通路 补肾中药 研究进展 综述 

分 类 号：R271.9[医药卫生—中西医结合]