武汉历史街区城市更新改造——城市滨水公共空间设计研究  

Urban Renewal and Renovation of Wuhan Historical Block—Research on Design of Urban Waterfront Public Spaces

作　　者：左先金 吴波 

机构地区：[1]招商局检测认证(重庆)有限公司,重庆 [2]西安建筑科技大学管理学院,陕西 西安

出　　处：《城镇化与集约用地》2024年第1期37-46,共10页Urbanization and Land Use

摘　　要：本文主要对武汉市历史街区中的城市滨水公共空间设计进行了研究,在场所理论的指导下,目的在于激发空间活力,重构空间归属感。在城市日益更新的今天,很多历史底蕴深厚的街区由于发展加快而游离于城市之外,造成活力下降、场所感消失、人际交往淡漠、城市文脉逐渐出现断裂等问题。但是,人们对于能够产生邂逅和巧遇的城市滨水公共空间仍然抱有很大期望。所以,在历史街区更新改造中纳入具有场所感的滨水公共空间规划是复兴活力和延续历史文脉行之有效的方法。论文首先对研究背景进行了介绍,对场所理论、历史街区以及滨水公共空间的相关概念及界定进行了说明,界定了研究目的及意义,确定了研究框架。然后,对城市滨水公共空间的概况进行了分析,对公共空间的心理特征与行为特征进行了论述和归纳。本文在对场所理论进行阐释的基础上,厘清了城市滨水区公共空间场所构建的要素,进而在理论上、空间上以及特征上对其进行再认识。另外,还对历史街区滨水公共空间设计策略进行了阐述,主要从提高场所感、增加接触机会、创造多样性以及加强空间归属感等方面进行。本论文通过案例分析与实地调研,以期对历史街区滨水公共空间的设计起到一定的参考与指导作用。This article mainly studies the design of urban waterfront public spaces in historical districts of Wu-han. Guided by place theory, the aim is to stimulate spatial vitality and reconstruct a sense of spatial belonging. In today’s increasingly updated cities, many blocks with profound historical heritages have become detached from the city due to accelerated development, resulting in problems such as decreased vitality, loss of sense of place, indifference to interpersonal communication, and gradual rupture of urban context. However, people still have high expectations for urban waterfront public spaces that can generate encounters and coincidences. Therefore, incorporating waterfront public space planning with a sense of place into the renovation of historical blocks is an effective method to revitalize vitality and continue the historical context. The paper first introduces the research back-ground, explains the relevant concepts and definitions of place theory, historical blocks, and water-front public spaces, defines the research purpose and significance, and determines the research framework. Then, an analysis was conducted on the overview of urban waterfront public spaces, and the psychological and behavioral characteristics of public spaces were discussed and summarized. On the basis of explaining the theory of place, this article clarifies the elements of constructing pub-lic spaces in urban waterfront areas, and then re-understands them in theory, space, and character-istics. In addition, the design strategies for waterfront public spaces in historical districts were elab-orated, mainly from improving the sense of place, increasing opportunities for contact, creating diversity, and strengthening the sense of spatial belonging. This paper aims to provide a certain ref-erence and guidance for the design of waterfront public spaces in historical districts through case analysis and field research.

关 键 词：场所理论 历史街区 滨水公共空间 更新改造 

分 类 号：TU9[建筑科学]