国际贸易中的不平等交换问题考察——从经济到生态  

A Study of Unequal Exchange in International Trade—From Economy to Ecology

作　　者：郑培柳 

机构地区：[1]福建师范大学马克思主义学院,福建 福州

出　　处：《世界经济探索》2023年第2期173-181,共9页World Economic Research

摘　　要：阿吉里·伊曼纽尔认为当代资本主义体系中,发达国家与不发达国家进行的国际贸易实质是一种不平等的交换,而后经过萨米尔·阿明、普雷维什等学者加以深化和发展。世界体系论针对世界范围内国家与国家之间的不平等关系以及第三世界国家的发展困境,主张进行长时段和大范围的研究,摈弃民族国家而采用世界体系为分析单位,剖析世界体系中“中心–外围”之间存在的不平等关系。还需明确,不平等交换不仅存在于经济层面,在生态问题上“中心–外围”也存在着生态不平等交换。Arghiri Emmanuel believes that in the contemporary capitalist system, the international trade between developed countries and underdeveloped countries is essentially an unequal exchange, and then deepened and developed by Samir Amin, Raul Prebisch and other scholars. In view of the unequal relationship between countries in the world and the development dilemma of the third world countries, the world system theory advocates long-term and large-scale research, abandons the nation-state and adopts the world system as the analysis unit to analyze the unequal relationship be-tween the “center-periphery” in the world system. It is also necessary to clarify that the unequal exchange exists not only in the economic level, but also in the “center-periphery” of ecological problems.

关 键 词：不平等交换 中心–外围 世界体系 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]