中国制造业FDI质量的评价指标体系重构及其时空演变研究  

China’s Manufacturing FDI Quality: Reconstruction of the Evaluation Index System and Analysis of Its Spatio-Temporal Evolution

作　　者：许如涵 徐姗[1] 

机构地区：[1]杭州电子科技大学经济学院,浙江 杭州

出　　处：《世界经济探索》2023年第4期380-395,共16页World Economic Research

摘　　要：基于新发展理念,对制造业FDI质量的评价指标体系进行了重构。在测度了中国2009~2020年各省市制造业FDI质量水平后,深入分析其时空分异、差异来源和动态演进,并进一步探究其空间相关性及空间集聚演化路径。研究发现:中国制造业FDI质量整体水平不高,空间非均衡特征明显,呈现出从东到西、沿海到内陆逐步降低的梯度分布格局;各一级指标而言,东部地区的优势在于技术水平和实际规模,中西部地区技术水平落后,而东北地区在各项指标上均相对薄弱;FDI质量得分集中于较高水平,各省市差异缩小,东北地区和中部地区的区域内差异是主要差异来源;制造业FDI质量存在正向空间溢出效应,且在空间地理分布上存在路径依赖性,具有明显的集聚性和低流动性的特征。本研究对于新形势下中国进一步优化制造业FDI质量,构建区域间联动均衡的产业生态具有重要启示。Based on the new development concept, the article reconstructs the evaluation index system of manufacturing FDI quality. After measuring the level of manufacturing FDI quality in China’s provinces and cities from 2009 to 2020, the spatio-temporal divergence, sources of differences and dynamic evolution are analyzed in depth, and its spatial correlation and spatial agglomeration evolution path are further explored. The study finds that: The overall level of China’s manufacturing FDI quality is not high, with obvious spatial non-equilibrium characteristics, showing a gradient distribution pattern from east to west and coastal to inland;for primary indicators, the advantage of the eastern region lies in technology level and actual scale, while the central and western regions lag behind in technology level, while the northeastern region is relatively weak in all indicators;the FDI quality scores are concentrated at a higher level, with the differences between provinces and cities narrowing. The differences between provinces and cities narrow, with intra-regional differences in the northeast and central regions being the main source of variation;there is a positive spatial spillover effect in manufacturing FDI quality, and there is path dependence in spatial geographical distribution, with obvious characteristics of agglomeration and low mobility. The study has important implications for China to further optimize the quality of manufacturing FDI under the new situation and build an inter-regional linkage and balanced industrial ecology.

关 键 词：制造业FDI质量 指标体系 空间非均衡性 核密度估计 空间集聚 

分 类 号：F83[经济管理—金融学]