启蒙与审美:《斯通纳》中的生存困境与救赎之路  

Enlightenment and Aesthetics: Survival Predicament and the Road to Salvation in Stoner

作　　者：刘静 

机构地区：[1]中国矿业大学外国语言文化学院,江苏 徐州

出　　处：《世界文学研究》2024年第6期649-655,共7页World Literature Studies

摘　　要：《斯通纳》是美国当代作家约翰·威廉姆斯创作的长篇小说,呈现出了启蒙现代性和审美现代性的对抗关系。启蒙现代性造成了斯通纳的生存困境,而审美现代性则作为其救赎之路出现。在该小说中,作者约翰·威廉斯揭露了以工具理性为核心的启蒙现代性缔造的异化社会,表达了对于该社会背景下自我迷失、人性失衡的现代人的深切担忧,且他认为文学作为审美的重要方面,能够成为治愈现代文明疾病的良方以及现代人精神救赎之策。Stoner is a novel written by John Williams, a contemporary American writer, which presents the antagonistic relationship between enlightenment modernity and aesthetic modernity. In this novel, the author John Williams exposes the alienated society created by enlightenment modernity centered on instrumental rationality, and expresses his deep concern for the modern people who have lost themselves and imbalanced human nature in the context of this society. Additionally, he believes that literature, as an significant aspect of aesthetics, can be a cure for the diseases of modern civilization and a strategy for spiritual salvation for modern people.

关 键 词：约翰·威廉斯 《斯通纳》 启蒙现代性 审美现代性 工具理性 

分 类 号：I20[文学—中国文学]