《白象似的群山》中的物叙事研究  

A Study of Object Narratives in Hills Like White Elephants

作　　者：毛星星 

机构地区：[1]四川大学外国语学院,四川 成都

出　　处：《世界文学研究》2025年第1期39-46,共8页World Literature Studies

摘　　要：美国作家海明威的短篇小说《白象似的群山》运用外聚焦叙事,讲述了一对情侣在火车站的一段对话。全篇以男女主人公的对话为主要内容,辅之以人物的行动,几乎没有对人物心理的刻画。以往研究主要聚焦于对文本中个别物的隐喻和文本创作的手法技巧,对文本中物叙事的探讨不足。基于此,文章试从文本中描写的“物”入手,探究文本中“物”对叙事结构的影响和作用,结合人物探讨文本中“物”背后所指涉的内涵意义以及文本中“人”与“物”之间的关系来分析《白象似的群山》的主题表达和叙事方式。American author Ernest Hemingway’s short story Hills Like White Elephants uses an externally focused narrative to tell a conversation between a couple at a train station. The entire piece is dominated by the dialogue between the hero and heroine, supplemented by the characters’ actions, with little psychological portrayal of the characters. Previous studies have mainly focused on the metaphors of individual objects in the text and the techniques of text creation, but have not explored the narrative of objects in the text enough. Based on this, this paper tries to explore the influence and role of the “objects” in the text on the narrative structure by starting from the “objects” described in the text, and analyzes the thematic expression and narrative mode of Hills Like White Elephants by discussing the meaning behind the “objects” in the text and the relationship between “people” and “objects” in the text.

关 键 词：《白象似的群山》 物叙事 外聚焦 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]