三产融合视角下传统古村落空间优化研究——以南京杨柳村为例  

Optimization Research of Traditional Ancient Villages from the Perspective of Triple Integration—Using the Yangliu Village in Nanjing as an Example

作　　者：蔡松如 叶洁楠[1] 相智皓 

机构地区：[1]南京林业大学艺术设计学院,江苏 南京 [2]山东建筑大学艺术学院,山东 济南

出　　处：《Design（汉斯）》2023年第4期2664-2670,共7页设计（汉斯）

摘　　要：传统古村落代表了我国悠久的历史和文化,也是文化遗产的重要组成部分。它们反映了当地乡村的历史演变、生活方式、建筑风格等方面的信息,有助于传承和弘扬文化遗产。但是随着城乡融合发展,传统古村落出现了问题,比如一些古村落的生态环境遭到破坏,土地利用不合理、水资源过度利用等方面;不当的修复、改建和拆除传统建筑物等行为都可能导致文化特色的丧失;以及其产业结构单一,乡村无法得到发展。因此笔者从三产融合的视角下出发,探寻南京杨柳村传统古村落空间发展的优化策略。笔者首先介绍了三产融合的历史发展和发展模式,并且分析传统古村落的历史价值,在此基础上概括出三产融合与传统古村落两者之间的关系。其次介绍了杨柳村的历史背景、空间结构特征以及现状问题,明确了其发展亟待解决的挑战。最后从三产融合视角下提出了在农业与资源、工业与产业以及服务业与旅游业融合发展方面对古村落空间优化的相对性对策,旨在维护乡村的文化传统,提高居民生活质量,促进乡村的可持续发展。Traditional ancient villages represent China’s profound history and culture and are an essential part of our cultural heritage. They convey information about the historical evolution, lifestyles, architectural styles, and other aspects of local communities, contributing to the preservation and promotion of our cultural heritage. However, with the development of urban-rural integra-tion, traditional ancient villages face challenges. These challenges include ecological degradation, unreasonable land use, excessive exploitation of water resources, improper restoration, reno-vation, and demolition of traditional buildings, as well as the limited diversification of industries, which can lead to the loss of cultural distinctiveness and hinder rural development. Therefore, the author, from the perspective of triple integration, explores optimization strategies for the spatial development of traditional ancient villages, taking Yangliu Village in Nanjing, China as a case study. The paper begins by introducing the historical development and development models of triple integration, analyzing the historical value of traditional ancient villages, and summarizing the relationship between triple integration and traditional ancient villages. Next, it provides an overview of the historical background, spatial structure characteristics, and current challenges faced by Yangliu Village, highlighting the urgent challenges that need to be addressed. Finally, the paper proposes relative strategies for optimizing the spatial layout of ancient villages within the context of triple integration, covering the integration of agriculture and resources, industry and production, as well as services and tourism. The aim is to preserve rural cultural traditions, enhance residents’ quality of life, and promote sustainable rural development.

关 键 词：三产融合 传统古村落 空间优化 杨柳村 

分 类 号：F59[经济管理—旅游管理]