夏热冬暖地区被动式山地住宅探索与设计  

Exploration and Design of Passive Mountain Residence in Hot Summer and Warm Winter Area

作　　者：赖伟杰 吴启文 陈学轩 

机构地区：[1]浙江理工大学艺术与设计学院,浙江 杭州

出　　处：《Design（汉斯）》2023年第4期2898-2905,共8页设计（汉斯）

摘　　要：随着城市化进程的推进,城市和社会经济的发展,人们对居住环境要求的提高,大量山区小城镇建设蓬勃发展。建筑可持续发展、节能技术的运用、建筑地域性与文化特色的重要性日益显现。虽然我国资源总量较大,但人均资源占有量相对较少,部分资源供需失衡,能源消耗的问题日益突出,能源危机已经成为了制约社会经济发展的主要瓶颈。在这个背景下被动式建筑节能设计的重要性不言而喻,被动式建筑节能设计不仅可以缓解能源资源供应的紧张,解决经济社会发展中的矛盾还能推动循环经济的发展。本文基于此时代背景,广泛收集和整理了相关理论,本文以深圳市小梅沙山为选址,通过对夏热冬暖山地气候特征、场地地形、体型系数建筑间距、建筑朝向与通风、建筑采光、建筑围护结构、水资源利用以及当地材料应用等方面进行研究,探索出一条适用于夏热冬暖地区山地住宅低能耗生态化设计之路。本设计将场地环境因素与节能技术充分融合得出了以下研究成果:营造水景组织通风降温、雨水回收利用技术设计以及遮阳构件设计。本文对参与夏热冬暖地区被动式山地住宅设计的人员可提供一定的参考与借鉴。With the advancement of urbanization, the development of cities and social economy, and the improvement of people’s requirements for living environment, a large number of small towns in mountainous areas are developing vigorously. The importance of sustainable development of architecture, the application of energy-saving technology, architectural regionality and cultural characteristics is increasingly apparent. Although China’s total resources are relatively large, the per capita resources are relatively small, the supply and demand of some resources are unbalanced, and the problem of energy consumption is becoming increasingly prominent. The energy crisis has become the main bottleneck restricting social and economic development. In this context, the importance of passive building energy-saving design is self-evident. Passive building energy-saving design can not only alleviate the shortage of energy resources supply, but also solve the contradictions in economic and social development and promote the development of circular economy. Based on the background of this era, this paper collects and sorts out the relevant theories extensively. Taking Xiaomeisha Mountain in Shenzhen as the site, this paper studies the climate characteristics, site topography, shape coefficient, building spacing, building orientation and ventilation, building envelope, water resources utilization and local materials application in mountainous areas, and explores a low-energy ecological design road suitable for mountainous houses in hot summer and warm winter areas. This design fully integrates site en-vironmental factors with energy-saving technology and obtains the following research results: building waterscape, organizing ventilation and cooling, rainwater recycling technology design and sunshade component design. This paper can provide some reference for those who partici-pate in passive mountain residential design in hot summer and warm winter areas.

关 键 词：夏热冬暖地区 被动式建筑设计 山地住宅设计 雨水回收利用 节能技术 可持续发展 

分 类 号：TU2[建筑科学—建筑设计及理论]