浅析京派砖雕艺术——北京砖雕的传承与发展  

Brief Analysis of Beijing School Brick Carving Art—Heritage and Development of Brick Carving in Beijing

作　　者：祁轩 

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学建筑与城市规划学院,北京

出　　处：《Design（汉斯）》2024年第1期1381-1393,共13页设计（汉斯）

摘　　要：2007年北京砖雕被列入北京市级非物质文化遗产保护名录。北京砖雕有别于山西砖雕、徽州砖雕、苏州砖雕等不同的特点,它具有独特的皇家官式风格,构图饱满,庄重典雅,表现的是雄浑大气、刚劲有力、主次有序,它见证北京城历史的变迁,承载着文化的积淀,展现着北京独特的民间传统雕刻技艺。本文概述了北京砖雕的发展脉络,调研了砖雕技艺的传承人与制作流程,主要以民间建筑砖雕为主,通过田野调查与文献研究,对胡同内留存的传统砖雕进行分析,探寻传统建筑装饰砖雕的制作流程与传承道路。在探索中也发现砖雕技艺目前也面临保护的困境,希望通过分析砖雕保护现状,给出合理的建议,传承北京砖雕雕刻精神。In 2007, Beijing brick carving was listed in the Beijing level intangible cultural heritage protection list. Beijing brick carving is different from Shanxi brick carving, Huizhou brick carving, Suzhou brick carving and other different characteristics, it has a unique royal official style, full composition, solemn and elegant, showing a strong atmosphere, strong and powerful, primary and secondary order, it bears witness to the change of Beijing’s history, carries the accumulation of culture, and shows Beijing’s unique traditional folk carving skills. This paper summarizes the development of brick carving in Beijing, and investigates the inheritors and production processes of brick carving techniques, mainly focusing on brick carving in folk buildings. Through field investigation and literature research, this paper analyzes the traditional brick carving remaining in Hutong, and explores the production processes and inheritance paths of brick carving for traditional architectural decoration by analyzing the traditional brick carvings remaining in Hutong. In the exploration, it is also found that brick carving skills are currently facing protection difficulties, hoping to give reasonable suggestions by analyzing the status quo of brick carving protection, and inherit the spirit of Beijing brick carving.

关 键 词：北京砖雕 非物质文化遗产 砖雕技艺 传承人 砖雕保护 

分 类 号：J31[艺术—美术]