我国固体废物鉴别中有机污染物检测技术发展现状  

Development Status of Organic Pollutants Detection Technology in China’s Solid Waste Identification

作　　者：李婉赢 张林楠[1] 王巧云 牟德海[2] 苏流坤[2] 周漪波[2] 张颖[1] 张子薪 

机构地区：[1]沈阳工业大学理学院,辽宁沈阳 [2]中国广州分析测试中心,广东省化学危害应急检测技术重点实验室,广东广州 [3]辽宁省实验中学合作校高中二年级,辽宁沈阳

出　　处：《环境保护前沿》2017年第6期498-508,共11页Advances in Environmental Protection

基　　金：广东省科技计划项目“固体废弃物危险性鉴别与评估技术能力建设”(2017A070701028);广东省科学院创新驱动发展能力建设专项项目“不明成分废弃物快速鉴定关键技术研究”(2017GDASCX-0827)。

摘　　要：近年来,固体废弃物产量大、成分复杂,对环境的危害日益严重,引起了广泛关注。固体废弃物鉴别技术已成被囊入“十三五”规划,加强固体废弃物中有机污染物的检测成为重点任务。固体废物中有机污染物的检测主要依赖于有效的前处理方法和精密的仪器分析方法。本文阐明了我国固体废物管理和检测框架体系以及固体废物和危险废物的鉴别程序。集中总结了近几年关于固体废物中有机物检测的方法标准,对比了固体废物有机污染物检测中不同前处理技术的利弊,讨论了主要的分析方法,并提出了在此领域引进新的前处理技术,结合分析方法进行优化改良创建新方法的必要性。In recent years, because of the huge production of solid wastes and the complex components, the disruption to the environment is becoming more and more serious, which has attracted wide attention. It is the key task to strengthen the detection of organic pollutants in solid waste. The de-tection of organic pollutants in solid waste is mainly dependent on effective pretreatment methods and precise instrument analysis methods. This paper describes the framework for the management and detection of solid waste in China and the identification procedures of solid waste and hazardous waste. The method standard for the detection of organic matter in solid waste in recent years is summarized. The advantages and disadvantages of different pretreatment techniques in the detection of organic pollutants in solid waste are compared. The main analytical methods are discussed. It also puts forward the necessity of introducing new pretreatment technology in this field and combining with the analysis method to optimize and establish a new method.

关 键 词：固体废物 有机污染物 检测 前处理技术 分析方法 

分 类 号：X7[环境科学与工程—环境工程]