农村生活污水治理技术的比较评价及应用现状  

Comparative Evaluation and Application Status of Rural Domestic Sewage Treatment Technology

作　　者：倪洁 郎杭 徐东昱[1] 张盼伟[1] 万晓红[1] 吴文强[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国水利水电科学研究院,北京

出　　处：《环境保护前沿》2022年第4期858-865,共8页Advances in Environmental Protection

摘　　要：本文概述了农村生物污水及其特点,农村生活污水治理技术按照处理单元分为生物处理技术、生态处理技术和联合处理技术三大类,并分别介绍了各个技术的应用情况;从经济效益、技术性能、环境影响三方面对生物处理技术及生态处理技术进行比较分析评价。以北京、浙江为例介绍了我国不同地区农村生活污水处理技术的实际应用现状,充分考虑当地经济社会状况、农村人口分布及污水排放标准等因素,因地制宜选用适宜的治理技术实现农村生活污水的良性治理。This paper summarizes the rural domestic sewage and its characteristics, and introduces the application of each rural domestic sewage treatment technology from three categories: biological treatment technology, ecological treatment technology and combined treatment technology according to the treatment unit;comparative analysis and evaluation are carried out from the aspects of economic benefits, technical performance, environmental impact. Taking Beijing and Zhejiang as examples, this paper introduces the actual application status of rural domestic sewage treatment technology in different regions of China, that is, taking full account of local economic and social conditions, rural population distribution, sewage discharge standards and other factors, and selecting appropriate treatment technology according to local conditions, so as to realize the benign treatment of rural domestic sewage.

关 键 词：农村生活污水 治理现状 治理技术 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]