Research on the Construction Characteristics of Stone-Built Folk Houses in Jiarong Tibetan Area <br/>—Take the Stone-Built Houses in Xisuo Village as an Example  

作　　者：Xinwen Hou Bin Cheng Xinwen Hou;Bin Cheng(School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China)

机构地区：[1]School of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Southwest University of Science and Technology, Mianyang, China

出　　处：《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》2020年第3期485-504,共20页世界工程和技术（英文）

摘　　要：The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this ethnic group. It has also become an important tourist destination and has important research value. The research used the methods of field survey surveying and mapping to conduct field survey and surveying on 20 buildings in Xisuo Village, a traditional village in the Jiarong Tibetan area. Measure building plans, elevations, and building sections, and collect measurement data for statistical analysis. The results show that the average total height of the building is 10.08 m, the average total building span is 12.44 m, the average total depth is 10.87 m, and the squareness is 0.87. The square shape of the building is more in line with the seismic requirements of high-intensity areas and the local terrain environment<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The maximum window-wall ratio in the building is 0.18 south for the second floor, and 0.025 west for the first floor. Smaller window-to-<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">wall ratios have better adaptability to high-altitude cold areas<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The height of the building beam section is generally from 0.17 m to 0.32 m, and the average Beam span-depth ratio is 0.10. The building space construction has a good match with the properties of wood materials. These conclusions quantitatively analyze the characteristics of stone-built houses in high-intensity, high-altitude and cold areas, supplement the research on ethnic regional architecture, and provide materials and references for the design, repair and update of related buildings.The Jiarong Tibetan traditional residence is a characteristic regional architecture, located in a high-intensity, high-altitude and cold area, with geographic identification, and is a typical representative of this ethnic group. It has also become an important tourist destination and has important research value. The research used the methods of field survey surveying and mapping to conduct field survey and surveying on 20 buildings in Xisuo Village, a traditional village in the Jiarong Tibetan area. Measure building plans, elevations, and building sections, and collect measurement data for statistical analysis. The results show that the average total height of the building is 10.08 m, the average total building span is 12.44 m, the average total depth is 10.87 m, and the squareness is 0.87. The square shape of the building is more in line with the seismic requirements of high-intensity areas and the local terrain environment<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The maximum window-wall ratio in the building is 0.18 south for the second floor, and 0.025 west for the first floor. Smaller window-to-<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> <span style="font-family:Verdana;">wall ratios have better adaptability to high-altitude cold areas<span style="font-family:Verdana;">.<span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The height of the building beam section is generally from 0.17 m to 0.32 m, and the average Beam span-depth ratio is 0.10. The building space construction has a good match with the properties of wood materials. These conclusions quantitatively analyze the characteristics of stone-built houses in high-intensity, high-altitude and cold areas, supplement the research on ethnic regional architecture, and provide materials and references for the design, repair and update of related buildings.

关 键 词：Jiarong Tibetan SQUARENESS Window-Wall Ratio Space Construction Beam Span-Depth Ratio 

分 类 号：K89[历史地理—民俗学]