Recent Variations of Water and Sediment Transport in the Adjacent Area between Two Large Estuaries  

作　　者：Dongfeng Xie Shenyang Zhang Dongfeng Xie;Shenyang Zhang(Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary, Hangzhou, China;Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coast, Hangzhou, China)

机构地区：[1]Zhejiang Institute of Hydraulics and Estuary, Hangzhou, China [2]Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Estuary and Coast, Hangzhou, China

出　　处：《World Journal of Engineering and Technology》2024年第4期1083-1089,共7页世界工程和技术（英文）

摘　　要：The Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay are adjacent large estuaries. They have close water and sediment exchanges. Over the past decades, the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay region have been affected by human activities such as dam construction and land reclamation. Based on hydrological data at the adjacent area of the two estuaries in 2014 and 2023, this study analyzed the recent variations of water and sediment transport between the two estuaries. The results show that the flow velocities, SSC and unit width sediment transport varied with the tides, decreasing from spring tides to neap tides. In recent years, the flow velocity and SSC decreased to a certain extent. Accordingly, the unit width sediment transport also decreased, with the magnitude of change being about one-third. These observed variations may have a profound influence on the estuarine ecological systems.The Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay are adjacent large estuaries. They have close water and sediment exchanges. Over the past decades, the Changjiang Estuary and Hangzhou Bay region have been affected by human activities such as dam construction and land reclamation. Based on hydrological data at the adjacent area of the two estuaries in 2014 and 2023, this study analyzed the recent variations of water and sediment transport between the two estuaries. The results show that the flow velocities, SSC and unit width sediment transport varied with the tides, decreasing from spring tides to neap tides. In recent years, the flow velocity and SSC decreased to a certain extent. Accordingly, the unit width sediment transport also decreased, with the magnitude of change being about one-third. These observed variations may have a profound influence on the estuarine ecological systems.

关 键 词：Changjiang Estuary Hangzhou Bay HYDRODYNAMICS Sediment Transport Estuarine Engineering 

分 类 号：P73[天文地球—海洋科学]