3D Vector Reconstruction of the Neck Skeleton from the Anatomical Sections of Korean Visible Human at the Anatomical Laboratory of Paris Descartes  

作　　者：Abdoulaye Kanté Mariam Daou Jean François Uhl Vincent Delmas Babou Ba Tata Touré Ousmane Touré Moumouna Koné Demba Yatera Youssouf Sidibé Drissa Traoré Bréhima Coulibaly Nouhoum Ongoïba Abdoulaye Kanté;Mariam Daou;Jean François Uhl;Vincent Delmas;Babou Ba;Tata Touré;Ousmane Touré;Moumouna Koné;Demba Yatera;Youssouf Sidibé;Drissa Traoré;Bréhima Coulibaly;Nouhoum Ongoïba(Anatomy Laboratory, University of Paris 5, Paris, France;Anatomy Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali;Department of Neurology, Gabriel Touré University Hospital in Bamako, Bamako, Mali;Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali)

机构地区：[1]Anatomy Laboratory, University of Paris 5, Paris, France [2]Anatomy Laboratory, University of Sciences, Techniques and Technologies of Bamako, Bamako, Mali [3]Department of Neurology, Gabriel Touré University Hospital in Bamako, Bamako, Mali [4]Faculty of Medicine and Odontostomatology, Bamako, Mali

出　　处：《Forensic Medicine and Anatomy Research》2021年第4期41-53,共13页法医学与解剖学研究（英文）

摘　　要：<b><span style="font-family:;" "="">Aim:</span></b><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> To perform a vector 3D reconstruction of the neck skeleton from the anatomical sections of the “Korean Visible Human” for educational purposes. <b>Material and Methods: </b>The anatomical subject was a 33-year-old Korean male who died of leukemia. It measured 164 cm and weighed 55</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">kgs.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">The anatomical cuts were made in 2010 after an MRI and a CT scan. A special saw (cryomacrotome) made it possible to make cuts on the frozen body of 0.2 mm thick or 5960 slices. Sections numbered 1500 to 2000 (500 neck sections) were used for this study. Manual contouring segmentation of each anatomical element of the anterior neck area was done using Winsurf software version 3.5 on a PC. <b>Results</b>: Our vector 3D neck model includes the following: cervical vertebrae, hyoid bone, sternum manubrium and clavicles. This vector model has been integrated into the virtual dissection table</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Diva3d, a new educational tool used by universities and medical schools to learn anatomy. This model was also put online on the Sketchfab website and printed in 3D using an ENDER 3 printer. <b>Conclusion:</b> This original work is a remarkable educational tool for the study of the skeleton of the neck and can also serve as a 3D atlas for simulation purposes for training therapeutic gestures.</span></span></span><b><span style="font-family:;" "="">Aim:</span></b><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> To perform a vector 3D reconstruction of the neck skeleton from the anatomical sections of the “Korean Visible Human” for educational purposes. <b>Material and Methods: </b>The anatomical subject was a 33-year-old Korean male who died of leukemia. It measured 164 cm and weighed 55</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">kgs.</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">The anatomical cuts were made in 2010 after an MRI and a CT scan. A special saw (cryomacrotome) made it possible to make cuts on the frozen body of 0.2 mm thick or 5960 slices. Sections numbered 1500 to 2000 (500 neck sections) were used for this study. Manual contouring segmentation of each anatomical element of the anterior neck area was done using Winsurf software version 3.5 on a PC. <b>Results</b>: Our vector 3D neck model includes the following: cervical vertebrae, hyoid bone, sternum manubrium and clavicles. This vector model has been integrated into the virtual dissection table</span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></span></span><span><span><span style="font-family:;" "="">Diva3d, a new educational tool used by universities and medical schools to learn anatomy. This model was also put online on the Sketchfab website and printed in 3D using an ENDER 3 printer. <b>Conclusion:</b> This original work is a remarkable educational tool for the study of the skeleton of the neck and can also serve as a 3D atlas for simulation purposes for training therapeutic gestures.</span></span></span>

关 键 词：Neck Skeleton Korean Visible Human 3D Vector Modeling Virtual Dissection Table Diva3d Teaching 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]