Parathyroid Embryology,Anatomy,and Pathophysiology of Primary Hyperparathyroidism  

作　　者：Rodrigo Arrangoiz Fernando Cordera David Caba Manuel Munoz Juarez Eduardo Moreno Enrique Luque 

机构地区：[1]American British Cowdray Medical Center,México City,Mexico

出　　处：《International Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery》2017年第4期39-58,共20页耳鼻喉（英文）

摘　　要：Unregulated overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from an abnormal parathyroid gland is the origin of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Patients who have an elevated serum calcium concentration have a problem in one or more of their parathyroid glands. To understand this disease state adequately and provide appropriate treatment, a thorough understanding of parathyroid embryology, anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology is essential. In this manuscript, we review our current understanding of parathyroid gland embryology, anatomy, histology, physiology, and pathophysiology.Unregulated overproduction of parathyroid hormone (PTH) from an abnormal parathyroid gland is the origin of primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Patients who have an elevated serum calcium concentration have a problem in one or more of their parathyroid glands. To understand this disease state adequately and provide appropriate treatment, a thorough understanding of parathyroid embryology, anatomy, physiology, and pathophysiology is essential. In this manuscript, we review our current understanding of parathyroid gland embryology, anatomy, histology, physiology, and pathophysiology.

关 键 词：Parathyroid Anatomy Parathyroid Histology Parathyroid Pathophysiology 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]