Progress and Prospects of Surgical Treatment of Portal Hypertension  

作　　者：Linjun Ruan Buqiang Wu Linjun Ruan;Buqiang Wu(Graduate School, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China;Department of Hepatological Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China)

机构地区：[1]Graduate School, Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China [2]Department of Hepatological Surgery, Heping Hospital Affiliated to Changzhi Medical College, Changzhi, China

出　　处：《Journal of Biosciences and Medicines》2023年第11期170-180,共11页生物科学与医学（英文）

摘　　要：Portal hypertension is a group of syndrome characterized by splenic hyperfunction, esophageal and gastric varices and ascites caused by abnormal portal vein hemodynamics. Among them, upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by esophageal and gastric varices is the most dangerous complication, which often threatens the lives of patients. After half a century of development, the treatment of portal hypertension is divided into two categories: medical drug therapy, endoscopic therapy and surgical treatment. With the understanding of portal hypertension and the continuous development of medical technology, the surgical operation of portal hypertension has also been greatly improved, reducing postoperative complications and improving the quality of life of patients after operation. However, at present, there is no surgical method that can completely cure portal hypertension. This article reviews the progress of surgical treatment of portal hypertension in recent years, in order to provide reference for the surgical treatment of portal hypertension.Portal hypertension is a group of syndrome characterized by splenic hyperfunction, esophageal and gastric varices and ascites caused by abnormal portal vein hemodynamics. Among them, upper gastrointestinal bleeding caused by esophageal and gastric varices is the most dangerous complication, which often threatens the lives of patients. After half a century of development, the treatment of portal hypertension is divided into two categories: medical drug therapy, endoscopic therapy and surgical treatment. With the understanding of portal hypertension and the continuous development of medical technology, the surgical operation of portal hypertension has also been greatly improved, reducing postoperative complications and improving the quality of life of patients after operation. However, at present, there is no surgical method that can completely cure portal hypertension. This article reviews the progress of surgical treatment of portal hypertension in recent years, in order to provide reference for the surgical treatment of portal hypertension.

关 键 词：Portal Hypertension Surgical Treatment DEVASCULARIZATION SHUNT Transjugular Intrahepatic Portosystemic Shunt Liver Transplantation 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]