Epidemiological and Hemato-Biochemical Profiles of Diabetic Patients at the Diabetology, Endocrinology, and Metabolic Diseases Department of the Alpha Oumar Diallo Regional Hospital, Kindia (Republic of Guinea)  

作　　者：Fatoumata Bah Cé Camara Ousmane Sangare Elhadji Saidou Balde Karamo Toure Taliby Dos Camara Mariama Kourouma César Hagassou Fatoumata Bah;Cé Camara;Ousmane Sangare;Elhadji Saidou Balde;Karamo Toure;Taliby Dos Camara;Mariama Kourouma;César Hagassou(Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry (Commune of Dixinn), Guinea;Higher School of Tourism and Hospitality of Guinea, Conakry, Guinea;Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Guinea)

机构地区：[1]Biology Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry (Commune of Dixinn), Guinea [2]Higher School of Tourism and Hospitality of Guinea, Conakry, Guinea [3]Faculty of Pharmaceutical and Medical Sciences, Gamal Abdel Nasser University, Conakry, Guinea

出　　处：《Journal of Diabetes Mellitus》2024年第2期108-121,共14页糖尿病（英文）

摘　　要：This study aims to enhance the healthcare services for diabetic patients in the administrative region of Kindia by suggesting dietary interventions to assist diabetics in better managing their condition. Conducted over a period of six months, from February 18 to July 18, 2021, this prospective and descriptive cross-sectional study involved 220 diabetic patients. Among these, 48 patients (22%) maintained balanced glucose levels (2 g/l). Positive glycosuria was observed in 54% of the patients, whereas 46% demonstrated normal glycosuria. An analysis of urinary parameters revealed that 15% of the patients had abnormal Ketone Bodies. Normal HbA1c levels (9%) HbA1c levels. Hematological assessments indicated significant variation: 56% of the patients had low hemoglobin levels, 4% suffered from hyper-eosinophilia, and 1% each from hyper-basophilia and hyper-hemoglobinemia. The anemic profile was characterized as mild anemia in 75%, moderate anemia in 20%, and severe anemia in 5%. Furthermore, 25% of patients were affected by Microcytic anemia and 75% by Normocytic anemia. Demographically, women constituted 65% of the study group compared to 35% of men. The most represented age bracket was 41 to 60 years, accounting for 52% of the patients, while those between 61 and 80 years comprised 36%. Every district in Kindia was impacted by diabetes.This study aims to enhance the healthcare services for diabetic patients in the administrative region of Kindia by suggesting dietary interventions to assist diabetics in better managing their condition. Conducted over a period of six months, from February 18 to July 18, 2021, this prospective and descriptive cross-sectional study involved 220 diabetic patients. Among these, 48 patients (22%) maintained balanced glucose levels (2 g/l). Positive glycosuria was observed in 54% of the patients, whereas 46% demonstrated normal glycosuria. An analysis of urinary parameters revealed that 15% of the patients had abnormal Ketone Bodies. Normal HbA1c levels (9%) HbA1c levels. Hematological assessments indicated significant variation: 56% of the patients had low hemoglobin levels, 4% suffered from hyper-eosinophilia, and 1% each from hyper-basophilia and hyper-hemoglobinemia. The anemic profile was characterized as mild anemia in 75%, moderate anemia in 20%, and severe anemia in 5%. Furthermore, 25% of patients were affected by Microcytic anemia and 75% by Normocytic anemia. Demographically, women constituted 65% of the study group compared to 35% of men. The most represented age bracket was 41 to 60 years, accounting for 52% of the patients, while those between 61 and 80 years comprised 36%. Every district in Kindia was impacted by diabetes.

关 键 词：Epidemiology Diabetes Glucose Levels GLYCOSURIA Metabolic Disorders Kindia 

分 类 号：R58[医药卫生—内分泌]