Seroprevalence of Viral Hepatitis B and C and HIV Co-Infection among Voluntary Blood Donors in the Northern Region of Burkina Faso  

作　　者：Ouattara Zanga Damien Kafando Amadou Koura Mâli Zoungrana Stève Léonce Dah Elias Samné Souleymane Bougouma Alain Ouattara Zanga Damien;Kafando Amadou;Koura Mâli;Zoungrana Stève Léonce;Dah Elias;Samné Souleymane;Bougouma Alain(Department of Gastroenterology, Ouahigouya Regional Teaching Hospital, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso;Ouahigouya Blood Sampling and Distribution Depot (BSDD), Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso;Department of Gastroenterology, Souro Sanou Teaching Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;Department of Public Health, Ouahigouya Regional Teaching Hospital, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso;Department of Gastroenterology, Fada Regional Hospital, Fada, Burkina Faso;Department of Gastroenterology, Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)

机构地区：[1]Department of Gastroenterology, Ouahigouya Regional Teaching Hospital, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso [2]Ouahigouya Blood Sampling and Distribution Depot (BSDD), Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso [3]Department of Gastroenterology, Souro Sanou Teaching Hospital, Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso [4]Department of Public Health, Ouahigouya Regional Teaching Hospital, Ouahigouya, Burkina Faso [5]Department of Gastroenterology, Fada Regional Hospital, Fada, Burkina Faso [6]Department of Gastroenterology, Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

出　　处：《Open Journal of Gastroenterology》2025年第1期13-20,共8页肠胃病学期刊(英文)

摘　　要：The aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C and co-infection with HIV among volunteer blood donors at the blood sampling and distribution depot (BSDD) in Ouahigouya. Patients and methods: Our study population consisted of all volunteer blood donors who had donated during a 2-year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020. Samples were taken from patients with no contraindications and serological tests were performed using ELISA tests. HBsAg, HCV-Ac and HIV serology were tested. All samples reactive for HIV, HBV and HCV were retested for confirmation using a second enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A result was considered positive if both the first and second tests were positive. Results: In two years, the Ouahigouya BSDD recorded 9726 donations, including 7983 new donors and 1743 former donors. The average age of donors was 25.59 years, with a sex ratio of 3.4. The seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was 7.31%, 3.10% and 2.12% respectively. HBV-HCV co-infection was found in 0.32% of cases, HIV-HBV, HIV-HCV, and HIV-HBV-HCV co-infection were found in 0.25%, 0.09% and 0.04% respectively. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C remains high among volunteer blood donors in Ouahigouya, although a decline in seroprevalence appears to be on the horizon.The aim of this study was to assess the seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C and co-infection with HIV among volunteer blood donors at the blood sampling and distribution depot (BSDD) in Ouahigouya. Patients and methods: Our study population consisted of all volunteer blood donors who had donated during a 2-year period from 1 January 2019 to 31 December 2020. Samples were taken from patients with no contraindications and serological tests were performed using ELISA tests. HBsAg, HCV-Ac and HIV serology were tested. All samples reactive for HIV, HBV and HCV were retested for confirmation using a second enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. A result was considered positive if both the first and second tests were positive. Results: In two years, the Ouahigouya BSDD recorded 9726 donations, including 7983 new donors and 1743 former donors. The average age of donors was 25.59 years, with a sex ratio of 3.4. The seroprevalence of HBV, HCV and HIV was 7.31%, 3.10% and 2.12% respectively. HBV-HCV co-infection was found in 0.32% of cases, HIV-HBV, HIV-HCV, and HIV-HBV-HCV co-infection were found in 0.25%, 0.09% and 0.04% respectively. Conclusion: The seroprevalence of viral hepatitis B and C remains high among volunteer blood donors in Ouahigouya, although a decline in seroprevalence appears to be on the horizon.

关 键 词：Viral Hepatitis B and C HIV CO-INFECTION Volunteer Blood Donors 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]