Sexual Diversity and Homophobia in Health Care Services: Perceptions of Homosexual and Bisexual Population in the Cross-Cultural Theory  

作　　者：Grayce Alencar Albuquerque Glauberto da Silva Quirino Francisco Winter dos Santos Figueiredo Laércio da Silva Paiva Luiz Carlos de Abreu Vitor Engrácia Valenti Vânia Barbosa do Nascimento Erika da Silva Maciel Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma Fernando Adami Grayce Alencar Albuquerque;Glauberto da Silva Quirino;Francisco Winter dos Santos Figueiredo;Laércio da Silva Paiva;Luiz Carlos de Abreu;Vitor Engrácia Valenti;Vânia Barbosa do Nascimento;Erika da Silva Maciel;Fernando Rodrigues Peixoto Quaresma;Fernando Adami(Regional University of Cariri, Ceará, Brazil;School of Medicine of ABC, São Paulo, Brazil;Paulista State University, Campus of Marilia, São Paulo, Brazil;University Center Lutheran of Palmas CEULP-ULBRA, Tocantins, Brazil)

机构地区：[1]Regional University of Cariri, Ceará, Brazil [2]School of Medicine of ABC, São Paulo, Brazil [3]Paulista State University, Campus of Marilia, São Paulo, Brazil [4]University Center Lutheran of Palmas CEULP-ULBRA, Tocantins, Brazil

出　　处：《Open Journal of Nursing》2016年第6期470-482,共13页护理学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：The provision of care by health professionals seems to be related to cultural patterns in which these workers are inserted. The relationship between culture and care becomes a challenge for the provision of health care to homosexual and bisexual population. Thus, this study aimed to identify the perception of Gays, Lesbians, Bisexuals and Transgenders in relation to the care received from health professionals, in the light of Cross-Cultural Theory. This is a qualitative, ethnographic study, conducted with 30 members of sexual minorities in Juazeiro do Norte, Brazil. The data analysis lead to the elaboration of five categories based on of the Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality. The participants emphasized the constant violation of their rights to universal and equitable access to the National Health System, stating that they have suffered from prejudice and exclusion, as result of a heteronormative culture. They highlighted that homophobia and dehumanization of care have a strong relation to sexual orientation. The transvestites are the most prone to humiliation and pejorative attitudes of professionals and such condition is a barrier to accessing services.The provision of care by health professionals seems to be related to cultural patterns in which these workers are inserted. The relationship between culture and care becomes a challenge for the provision of health care to homosexual and bisexual population. Thus, this study aimed to identify the perception of Gays, Lesbians, Bisexuals and Transgenders in relation to the care received from health professionals, in the light of Cross-Cultural Theory. This is a qualitative, ethnographic study, conducted with 30 members of sexual minorities in Juazeiro do Norte, Brazil. The data analysis lead to the elaboration of five categories based on of the Theory of Cultural Care Diversity and Universality. The participants emphasized the constant violation of their rights to universal and equitable access to the National Health System, stating that they have suffered from prejudice and exclusion, as result of a heteronormative culture. They highlighted that homophobia and dehumanization of care have a strong relation to sexual orientation. The transvestites are the most prone to humiliation and pejorative attitudes of professionals and such condition is a barrier to accessing services.

关 键 词：Health Care Health Disparities DISCRIMINATION Homophobia THEORY 

分 类 号：TP3[自动化与计算机技术—计算机科学与技术]