COVID-19: Feelings Experienced by Nurses, Physiotherapists, and Medical Doctors in a Brazilian Field Hospital  

作　　者：Joselito Adriano da Silva Giulia Catissi Leticia Bernardes de Oliveira Daniela Reis Dal Fabbro Michele Jaures Elisiane Plack Gladys Cristina Borges Fábio Racy Andreia Ferreira Nunes Rose Mara Miranda Denise Tiemi Noguchi Maki Guilherme de Paula Pinto Schettino Claudia Regina Laselva Eliseth Ribeiro Leão Joselito Adriano da Silva;Giulia Catissi;Leticia Bernardes de Oliveira;Daniela Reis Dal Fabbro;Michele Jaures;Elisiane Plack;Gladys Cristina Borges;Fábio Racy;Andreia Ferreira Nunes;Rose Mara Miranda;Denise Tiemi Noguchi Maki;Guilherme de Paula Pinto Schettino;Claudia Regina Laselva;Eliseth Ribeiro Leão(Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, São Paulo, Brazil)

机构地区：[1]Hospital Israelita Albert Einstein, Sã o Paulo, Brazil

出　　处：《Open Journal of Nursing》2021年第5期390-406,共17页护理学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Facing critical situations such as the ones triggered by COVID-19 may take healthcare professionals to confront their psychological resources, which may induce a higher stress level. We aimed to understand the feelings experienced by nurses, physiotherapists, and medical doctors in a field hospital dedicated to patients with COVID-19 in the biggest city of Brazil. Methods: We performed a qualitative study in a state field hospital in S?o Paulo city, Brazil, in a sample of 25 volunteer healthcare professionals. Participants answered to a sociodemographic electronic survey and were subjected to an individual semi-structured on-site interview. Results: Participants were mostly female (68%), comprised eight nurses, eight physiotherapists, and nine medical doctors, had an average age of 36.8 years, and were professionally experienced. Speech analysis revealed two thematic categories (related to work and assistance in the pandemic) and 11 subcategories: adaptation to the scenario, stressing experience, psychological support, difficulties with workwear, safety with workwear, non-verbal communication, empathy, patient comfort, outstanding experiences, major challenges, and teamwork. Conclusion: Nurses, physiotherapists, and medical doctors’ experiences while working in the field hospital were permeated by both positive and negative feelings. Those feelings originated directly from the fear of the unknown when dealing with a new disease without well-established scientific evidence, the use of medical workwear for long periods, and communication and environmental difficulties. In contrast, positive feelings, related to teamwork and empathy, arose and overlapped with the difficulties.Facing critical situations such as the ones triggered by COVID-19 may take healthcare professionals to confront their psychological resources, which may induce a higher stress level. We aimed to understand the feelings experienced by nurses, physiotherapists, and medical doctors in a field hospital dedicated to patients with COVID-19 in the biggest city of Brazil. Methods: We performed a qualitative study in a state field hospital in S?o Paulo city, Brazil, in a sample of 25 volunteer healthcare professionals. Participants answered to a sociodemographic electronic survey and were subjected to an individual semi-structured on-site interview. Results: Participants were mostly female (68%), comprised eight nurses, eight physiotherapists, and nine medical doctors, had an average age of 36.8 years, and were professionally experienced. Speech analysis revealed two thematic categories (related to work and assistance in the pandemic) and 11 subcategories: adaptation to the scenario, stressing experience, psychological support, difficulties with workwear, safety with workwear, non-verbal communication, empathy, patient comfort, outstanding experiences, major challenges, and teamwork. Conclusion: Nurses, physiotherapists, and medical doctors’ experiences while working in the field hospital were permeated by both positive and negative feelings. Those feelings originated directly from the fear of the unknown when dealing with a new disease without well-established scientific evidence, the use of medical workwear for long periods, and communication and environmental difficulties. In contrast, positive feelings, related to teamwork and empathy, arose and overlapped with the difficulties.

关 键 词：Covid-19 PANDEMIC Healthcare Professionals Field Hospital 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]