Prenatal Playful-Educational Activities, Psycho-Emotional Well-Being of Pregnant Women and Perinatal Outcomes: A Pilot Study  

作　　者：Jaime Salvador-Moysén Blanca Edith Cobián-López Yolanda Martínez-López Edgar Felipe Lares-Bayona María del Socorro Páez-Güereca Jaime Salvador-Moysén;Blanca Edith Cobián-López;Yolanda Martínez-López;Edgar Felipe Lares-Bayona;María del Socorro Páez-Güereca(1Academic Group of Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Scientific Research, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, México;Academic Group of Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Scientific Research, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, México;Child Care and Development Center “Francisco Villa”, Durango, México)

机构地区：[1]Academic Group of Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Scientific Research, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, México [1]Academic Group of Public Health and Epidemiology, Institute of Scientific Research, Universidad Juárez del Estado de Durango, Durango, México [2]Child Care and Development Center “Francisco Villa”, Durango, México

出　　处：《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》2021年第2期102-116,共15页妇产科期刊（英文）

摘　　要：<strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To present the results of a pilot study that evaluated the psycho-emotional well-being, and the perinatal results of a group of 44 women who attended a prenatal program that incorporates playful and educational activities, in a Child Development Center in Durango. Mexico. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A group of 44 women with informed consent participated for 28 weeks in the prenatal program. The condition of psycho-emotional well-being during the first and third trimesters and the perinatal results were analyzed with validated instruments. Physiological stress was also assessed with salivary cortisol in the same trimesters. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> More than 90% of the women evaluated their psycho-emotional condition as satisfactory and very satisfactory. The evaluation of anxiety in its Trait/State modalities placed the participants in the category of mild and moderate. Salivary cortisol showed values within a normal range. Perinatal results showed that 98% of deliveries were at term, 93% of newborns weighed more than 2500 grams, and 98% of newborns had an APGAR score of 9 at 5 minutes. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The results suggest that the incorporation of playful and educational actions to prenatal surveillance positively influenced the biopsychosocial condition of the pregnant woman and favorable perinatal outcomes.</span></span><strong>Objective:</strong><span style="font-family:""><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> To present the results of a pilot study that evaluated the psycho-emotional well-being, and the perinatal results of a group of 44 women who attended a prenatal program that incorporates playful and educational activities, in a Child Development Center in Durango. Mexico. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A group of 44 women with informed consent participated for 28 weeks in the prenatal program. The condition of psycho-emotional well-being during the first and third trimesters and the perinatal results were analyzed with validated instruments. Physiological stress was also assessed with salivary cortisol in the same trimesters. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> More than 90% of the women evaluated their psycho-emotional condition as satisfactory and very satisfactory. The evaluation of anxiety in its Trait/State modalities placed the participants in the category of mild and moderate. Salivary cortisol showed values within a normal range. Perinatal results showed that 98% of deliveries were at term, 93% of newborns weighed more than 2500 grams, and 98% of newborns had an APGAR score of 9 at 5 minutes. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The results suggest that the incorporation of playful and educational actions to prenatal surveillance positively influenced the biopsychosocial condition of the pregnant woman and favorable perinatal outcomes.</span></span>

关 键 词：PRENATAL CARE PRENATAL Education Playful Activities MATERNAL HEALTH HEALTHY PREGNANCY Comprehensive HEALTH CARE 

分 类 号：R71[医药卫生—妇产科学]