Anemia in Parturients within the Mother-Child Department of Tengandogo Teaching Hospital, Burkina Faso  

作　　者：Dantola Paul Kain Hyacinthe Zamané Sibraogo Kiemtoré Abdoulaye Ouédraogo Ali Ouédraogo Blandine Bonané/Thiéba Dantola Paul Kain;Hyacinthe Zamané;Sibraogo Kiemtoré;Abdoulaye Ouédraogo;Ali Ouédraogo;Blandine Bonané/Thiéba(Teaching Hospital of Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)

机构地区：[1]Teaching Hospital of Tengandogo, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso [2]Yalgado Ouedraogo Teaching Hospital, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

出　　处：《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》2022年第12期1296-1303,共8页妇产科期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Objective: Study the epidemiological, clinical, para-clinical and therapeutic aspects as well as the maternal and perinatal prognosis of anemia in parturients. Background: Anemia is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. It mainly affects pregnant women. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collected from January 1st to September 30th, 2021. The study population included all parturients received within the department. Results: We included 378 parturients. We included in our study, all the parturients who underwent blood count upon admission and who had a hemoglobin rate below 11 g/dl. The frequency of anemia was 35.9%. The average age of anemic parturients was 27 ± 6.3 years. Compliance with anemia preventive treatment was good in 63% of cases. Out of the 378 anemic parturients, 55.8% were delivered by cesarean section. At delivery, 21 stillbirths were recorded. The mean hemoglobin level on admission was 9.27 g/dl ± 1.6. Normochromic microcytic anemia was present in 50.7% of cases. We recorded 1 case of maternal death (0.2%). The perinatal mortality rate was 7.4%. Conclusion: Despite the government’s efforts, anemia in pregnant women remains a public health problem in our country. This reality calls on decision-makers to lay emphasis on measures to prevent anemia in pregnant women.Objective: Study the epidemiological, clinical, para-clinical and therapeutic aspects as well as the maternal and perinatal prognosis of anemia in parturients. Background: Anemia is a public health problem in Burkina Faso. It mainly affects pregnant women. Patients and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study with prospective data collected from January 1st to September 30th, 2021. The study population included all parturients received within the department. Results: We included 378 parturients. We included in our study, all the parturients who underwent blood count upon admission and who had a hemoglobin rate below 11 g/dl. The frequency of anemia was 35.9%. The average age of anemic parturients was 27 ± 6.3 years. Compliance with anemia preventive treatment was good in 63% of cases. Out of the 378 anemic parturients, 55.8% were delivered by cesarean section. At delivery, 21 stillbirths were recorded. The mean hemoglobin level on admission was 9.27 g/dl ± 1.6. Normochromic microcytic anemia was present in 50.7% of cases. We recorded 1 case of maternal death (0.2%). The perinatal mortality rate was 7.4%. Conclusion: Despite the government’s efforts, anemia in pregnant women remains a public health problem in our country. This reality calls on decision-makers to lay emphasis on measures to prevent anemia in pregnant women.

关 键 词：ANEMIA Pregnant Women Delivery Burkina Faso 

分 类 号：R55[医药卫生—血液循环系统疾病]