Anatomic Anteversion of the Acetabular Component Correlates with Polyethylene Linear Wear in Total Hip Arthroplasty: The Three-Dimensional Numerical Analysis  

作　　者：Ima Kosukegawa Satoshi Nagoya Mitsunori Kaya Mikito Sasaki Shunichiro Okazaki Daisuke Suzuki Toshihiko Yamashita Ima Kosukegawa;Satoshi Nagoya;Mitsunori Kaya;Mikito Sasaki;Shunichiro Okazaki;Daisuke Suzuki;Toshihiko Yamashita(Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan;Department of Musculoskeletal Biomechanics and Surgical Development, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan)

机构地区：[1]Department of Orthopedic Surgery, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan [2]Department of Musculoskeletal Biomechanics and Surgical Development, Sapporo Medical University, Sapporo, Japan

出　　处：《Open Journal of Orthopedics》2016年第6期126-134,共9页矫形学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Background: Although abduction of the acetabular component is considered to predict factors for polyethylene wear attributable to osteolysis, other radiographic factors have yet to be elucidated. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether anteversion or change in implantation angle of the acetabular component influences polyethylene linear wear by using standing and supine radiographs of the hip joint. Methods: Standing and supine plain anteroposterior radiographs of 62 hip joints in which cementless total hip arthroplasty was performed were examined for polyethylene linear wear rate (mm/year), pelvic inclination, and radiological inclination and anatomic anteversion of the acetabular component. Results: All correlation coefficients of measurements of polyethylene linear wear, pelvic inclination angle, anatomical anteversion angle and radiological inclination angle were calculated highly. And by the three-dimensional numerical analysis, anatomic anteversion of the acetabular component had at least some effect on the degree of polyethylene wear. Conclusion: This study suggests that increased anteversion of the acetabular component reduces polyethylene linear wear in metal-on-polyethylene total hiparthroplasty.Background: Although abduction of the acetabular component is considered to predict factors for polyethylene wear attributable to osteolysis, other radiographic factors have yet to be elucidated. The purpose of the present study was to evaluate whether anteversion or change in implantation angle of the acetabular component influences polyethylene linear wear by using standing and supine radiographs of the hip joint. Methods: Standing and supine plain anteroposterior radiographs of 62 hip joints in which cementless total hip arthroplasty was performed were examined for polyethylene linear wear rate (mm/year), pelvic inclination, and radiological inclination and anatomic anteversion of the acetabular component. Results: All correlation coefficients of measurements of polyethylene linear wear, pelvic inclination angle, anatomical anteversion angle and radiological inclination angle were calculated highly. And by the three-dimensional numerical analysis, anatomic anteversion of the acetabular component had at least some effect on the degree of polyethylene wear. Conclusion: This study suggests that increased anteversion of the acetabular component reduces polyethylene linear wear in metal-on-polyethylene total hiparthroplasty.

关 键 词：Total Hiparthroplasty Polyethylene Linear Wear Standing Position Settingangle of Acetabular Component 

分 类 号：TG1[金属学及工艺—金属学]