Knowledge Regarding Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Prevention of Mother to Child Transmission of HIV among a Group of Adults in a Low Income Country  

作　　者：Epee Ngoue Jeannette Sime Tchouamo Arielle Annick Kamo Selangai Helene Mboua Batoum Véronique Tony Nengom Jocelyn Kago Tague Daniel Armand Brice Touka Kouam Euranie Essomba Aurore Albane Nguefack Felicitée Epee Ngoue Jeannette;Sime Tchouamo Arielle Annick;Kamo Selangai Helene;Mboua Batoum Véronique;Tony Nengom Jocelyn;Kago Tague Daniel Armand;Brice Touka;Kouam Euranie;Essomba Aurore Albane;Nguefack Felicitée(Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon;Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon;Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon;Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences of Garoua, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon;Interstate Public Health Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo)

机构地区：[1]Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences, University of Yaounde I, Yaounde, Cameroon [2]Faculty of Medicine and Pharmaceutical Sciences, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon [3]Yaounde Gynaeco-Obstetric and Pediatric Hospital of Yaounde, Yaounde, Cameroon [4]Faculty of Medicine and Biological Sciences of Garoua, University of Ngaoundere, Ngaoundere, Cameroon [5]Interstate Public Health Center of Brazzaville, Brazzaville, Congo

出　　处：《Open Journal of Pediatrics》2023年第6期955-965,共11页儿科学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: Despite communication on Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), close to 5.9 million people didn’t know they were living with HIV. One of the modes of transmission of HIV is vertical transmission. It remains the principal way of transmission of HIV for children below 15 years, with over 90% of them being infected. In Cameroon, the mother and child transmission of HIV is still a problem with 5.5% of infection of exposed infant at the early infant diagnosis in 2019. Awareness on prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) is an important component for the fight against HIV. We therefore aimed at gauging the level of knowledge of a group of adult clients on HIV and PMTCT. Methodology: We conducted a cross sectional and analytical study at the Yaoundé Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric hospital for a period of one month. Were included, adults who visited the hospital for a free screening campaign on HIV. Data were collected using a questionnaire on their characteristics and knowledge of HIV and PMTCT. Data were entered using CSPro and analysed using IBM SPSS. Results: There was a gap in knowledge on HIV, considering satisfactory knowledge from 25 points and above, it was noted that 34.6% of our respondents had a non-satisfactory knowledge. For PMTCT, knowledge was average with the majority scoring 10 points on 18. Considering satisfactory knowledge on PMTCT was from 10 and above, 35.9% of our respondents had a non-satisfactory knowledge. Female sex was associated with satisfactory knowledge for both HIV and PMTCT. Conclusion: Concerning PMTCT, the knowledge of the mode of transmission, Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for prevention to the babies or feedings recommendations on exposed HIV infants were poor. There is a gap in favor of women regarding knowledge between HIV and PMTCT. Therefore, men are highly encouraged to take part to health promotion activities on HIV and PMTCT.Introduction: Despite communication on Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), close to 5.9 million people didn’t know they were living with HIV. One of the modes of transmission of HIV is vertical transmission. It remains the principal way of transmission of HIV for children below 15 years, with over 90% of them being infected. In Cameroon, the mother and child transmission of HIV is still a problem with 5.5% of infection of exposed infant at the early infant diagnosis in 2019. Awareness on prevention of mother to child transmission (PMTCT) is an important component for the fight against HIV. We therefore aimed at gauging the level of knowledge of a group of adult clients on HIV and PMTCT. Methodology: We conducted a cross sectional and analytical study at the Yaoundé Gyneco-Obstetric and Pediatric hospital for a period of one month. Were included, adults who visited the hospital for a free screening campaign on HIV. Data were collected using a questionnaire on their characteristics and knowledge of HIV and PMTCT. Data were entered using CSPro and analysed using IBM SPSS. Results: There was a gap in knowledge on HIV, considering satisfactory knowledge from 25 points and above, it was noted that 34.6% of our respondents had a non-satisfactory knowledge. For PMTCT, knowledge was average with the majority scoring 10 points on 18. Considering satisfactory knowledge on PMTCT was from 10 and above, 35.9% of our respondents had a non-satisfactory knowledge. Female sex was associated with satisfactory knowledge for both HIV and PMTCT. Conclusion: Concerning PMTCT, the knowledge of the mode of transmission, Antiretroviral (ARV) drugs for prevention to the babies or feedings recommendations on exposed HIV infants were poor. There is a gap in favor of women regarding knowledge between HIV and PMTCT. Therefore, men are highly encouraged to take part to health promotion activities on HIV and PMTCT.

关 键 词：HIV PMTCT INFANT KNOWLEDGE 

分 类 号：R51[医药卫生—内科学]