Nutritional Status, Feeding Practices and Factors Associated to Undernutrition among 6 to 59 Months of Age Orphans in the Arusha Region  

作　　者：Philip Mrindoko Matei Mselle Lucy Frisch Ali Iman Magreth Swai Zaituni Hatibu Ikupa Minga Arnold Likiliwike Elise Kimambo Nyemo Peter Baraka Moshi Aisa Shayo Philip Mrindoko;Matei Mselle;Lucy Frisch;Ali Iman;Magreth Swai;Zaituni Hatibu;Ikupa Minga;Arnold Likiliwike;Elise Kimambo;Nyemo Peter;Baraka Moshi;Aisa Shayo(Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania;Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania;Institute of Public Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania)

机构地区：[1]Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical Centre, Moshi, Tanzania [2]Department of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania [3]Institute of Public Health, Kilimanjaro Christian Medical University College, Moshi, Tanzania

出　　处：《Open Journal of Pediatrics》2024年第6期1012-1037,共26页儿科学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Background: Orphans are potentially at greater risk of malnutrition because they are more likely to be extremely poor and receive less medical and social care. Children living in orphanages tend to be neglected and may be malnourished and they’re at risk of losing their full potential, with consequences to the child, nation and worldwide. Despite the nutritional concerns raised globally and in neighboring countries among these children, there exists an inadequate body of information about orphans’ nutritional status and feeding practices in Tanzania. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status, feeding practices and factors contributing to malnutrition among children aged 6 - 59 months in Arusha region orphanages, Tanzania. Study Objective: To assess the nutritional status, feeding practices and factors contributing to undernutrition among children aged 6 - 59 months in Arusha region orphanages, Tanzania. Methodology: This was an institution-based cross-sectional study conducted in selected orphanage Centre in the Arusha region. A representative sample size of 216 children aged 6 - 59 months in Arusha orphanages was selected to participate in the study. Multistaging sampling was used to select the study participants. Interviewer-administered questionnaires and anthropometric measurements were used during data collection. The data collected were entered, processed, and analyzed;continuous variables were summarized by use of mean and Standard deviation, while categorical variables were summarized by use of frequency, percentages and figures. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the Odds Ratio with 95% CI and measure the strength of association between the outcomes with respect to selected independent variables. Variables with a p-value of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 216 children from the orphanage Centre were involved in this study. Prevalence of Stunting, underweight and wasting among orphan children were 23.60%, 15.30% and 9.30%. The prBackground: Orphans are potentially at greater risk of malnutrition because they are more likely to be extremely poor and receive less medical and social care. Children living in orphanages tend to be neglected and may be malnourished and they’re at risk of losing their full potential, with consequences to the child, nation and worldwide. Despite the nutritional concerns raised globally and in neighboring countries among these children, there exists an inadequate body of information about orphans’ nutritional status and feeding practices in Tanzania. This study aimed to assess the nutritional status, feeding practices and factors contributing to malnutrition among children aged 6 - 59 months in Arusha region orphanages, Tanzania. Study Objective: To assess the nutritional status, feeding practices and factors contributing to undernutrition among children aged 6 - 59 months in Arusha region orphanages, Tanzania. Methodology: This was an institution-based cross-sectional study conducted in selected orphanage Centre in the Arusha region. A representative sample size of 216 children aged 6 - 59 months in Arusha orphanages was selected to participate in the study. Multistaging sampling was used to select the study participants. Interviewer-administered questionnaires and anthropometric measurements were used during data collection. The data collected were entered, processed, and analyzed;continuous variables were summarized by use of mean and Standard deviation, while categorical variables were summarized by use of frequency, percentages and figures. Multivariable logistic regression was used to estimate the Odds Ratio with 95% CI and measure the strength of association between the outcomes with respect to selected independent variables. Variables with a p-value of less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: A total of 216 children from the orphanage Centre were involved in this study. Prevalence of Stunting, underweight and wasting among orphan children were 23.60%, 15.30% and 9.30%. The pr

关 键 词：UNDERNUTRITION Eating Habits Under Five Children Home Based Care 

分 类 号：R72[医药卫生—儿科]