Pericarditis in Cardiology at a Regional Hospital  

作　　者：Coulibaly Souleymane Traoré Djénébou Konaté Massama B. A. Hamidou Oumar Guindo Aissata Yves Roland Koumaré Sidibé Samba Sako Mariam Sanogo Alpha Kodio Aniéssa Mahamadou Yaya Kéita Diakité Mamadou Menta Ichaka Coulibaly Souleymane;Traoré Djénébou;Konaté Massama;B. A. Hamidou Oumar;Guindo Aissata;Yves Roland Koumaré;Sidibé Samba;Sako Mariam;Sanogo Alpha;Kodio Aniéssa;Mahamadou Yaya Kéita;Diakité Mamadou;Menta Ichaka(Department of Cardiology, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali;Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali;Mali Hospital Medical Department, Bamako, Mali;Department of Cardiology, Gabriel Tour University Hospital, Bamako, Mali;Department of Cardiology, Nianankoro Fomba Hospital, Sgou, Mali)

机构地区：[1]Department of Cardiology, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali [2]Department of Internal Medicine, CHU Point G, Bamako, Mali [3]Mali Hospital Medical Department, Bamako, Mali [4]Department of Cardiology, Gabriel Tour University Hospital, Bamako, Mali [5]Department of Cardiology, Nianankoro Fomba Hospital, Sgou, Mali

出　　处：《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》2024年第9期581-587,共7页心血管病（英文）

摘　　要：Introduction: Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium with or without pericardial fluid effusion. Its prevalence is difficult to determine given the many forms that are not symptomatic. In Africa, its prevalence was 6.3% in Gabon in 2020 and 7.2% in Mali in 2022. In Europe, an Italian study estimates the incidence of acute pericarditis at 27.7 cases per 100,000 people per year. In another study conducted in Finland over a period of 9 years, the incidence of pericarditis requiring hospitalisation was 3.32 cases per 100,000 people per year. The aim of our study was to describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of pericarditis observed in the cardiology department of the regional hospital in Mali. Methodology: This was a single centre cross-sectional study from 30 January 2018 to 30 June 2020 in the cardiology department of the Ségou regional hospital. All consenting patients, regardless of age or sex hospitalised in the department for pericarditis confirmed on cardiac ultrasound were included. Data were collected using an individual patient follow-up form recording sociodemographic, clinical, biological, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic data, as well as the course of the disease. Results: Out of 879 patients hospitalized, the hospital frequency was 7.28%. Females predominated, with a sex ratio of 0.42. More than half the patients were aged 45 or younger (59.4%). The mean age of patients was 41.8 ± 18.1 years. Cardiovascular risk factors were dominated by hypertension and smoking (46.9% and 12.5% respectively). The reasons for consultation were dyspnoea (84.3%), chest pain (54.7%), cough (71.9%) and fever (34.4%). Physical signs included muffled heart sounds (76.6%), tachycardia (70.3%), pericardial friction (17.2%) and signs of peripheral stasis in 53.1% of cases. We observed elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) in 57.8% of cases, hypercreatininaemia in 37.5% and positive HIV serology in 3.1%. The major radiographic signs were cardiomegaly in 82.8% and pleural effusion in 37.5%. On eIntroduction: Pericarditis is an inflammation of the pericardium with or without pericardial fluid effusion. Its prevalence is difficult to determine given the many forms that are not symptomatic. In Africa, its prevalence was 6.3% in Gabon in 2020 and 7.2% in Mali in 2022. In Europe, an Italian study estimates the incidence of acute pericarditis at 27.7 cases per 100,000 people per year. In another study conducted in Finland over a period of 9 years, the incidence of pericarditis requiring hospitalisation was 3.32 cases per 100,000 people per year. The aim of our study was to describe the clinical and paraclinical characteristics of pericarditis observed in the cardiology department of the regional hospital in Mali. Methodology: This was a single centre cross-sectional study from 30 January 2018 to 30 June 2020 in the cardiology department of the Ségou regional hospital. All consenting patients, regardless of age or sex hospitalised in the department for pericarditis confirmed on cardiac ultrasound were included. Data were collected using an individual patient follow-up form recording sociodemographic, clinical, biological, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic data, as well as the course of the disease. Results: Out of 879 patients hospitalized, the hospital frequency was 7.28%. Females predominated, with a sex ratio of 0.42. More than half the patients were aged 45 or younger (59.4%). The mean age of patients was 41.8 ± 18.1 years. Cardiovascular risk factors were dominated by hypertension and smoking (46.9% and 12.5% respectively). The reasons for consultation were dyspnoea (84.3%), chest pain (54.7%), cough (71.9%) and fever (34.4%). Physical signs included muffled heart sounds (76.6%), tachycardia (70.3%), pericardial friction (17.2%) and signs of peripheral stasis in 53.1% of cases. We observed elevated C-reactive protein (CRP) in 57.8% of cases, hypercreatininaemia in 37.5% and positive HIV serology in 3.1%. The major radiographic signs were cardiomegaly in 82.8% and pleural effusion in 37.5%. On e

关 键 词：PERICARDITIS EPIDEMIOLOGY CLINIC Nianankoro Fomba Hospital Ségou 

分 类 号：R54[医药卫生—心血管疾病]