Walking on Plane and Matrix Square  

作　　者：Balasubramani Prema Rangasamy Balasubramani Prema Rangasamy(Former Student of Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics, University of Madras, Chennai, India)

机构地区：[1]Former Student of Ramanujan Institute for Advanced Study in Mathematics, University of Madras, Chennai, India

出　　处：《Advances in Pure Mathematics》2021年第4期296-316,共21页理论数学进展（英文）

摘　　要：We know Pascal’s triangle and planer graphs. They are mutually connected with each other. For any positive integer n, <em>φ</em>(<em>n</em>) is an even number. But it is not true for all even number, we could find some numbers which would not be the value of any <em>φ</em>(<em>n</em>). The Sum of two odd numbers is one even number. Gold Bach stated “Every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes”. Other than two, all prime numbers are odd numbers. So we can write, every even integer greater than 2 as the sum of two primes. German mathematician Simon Jacob (d. 1564) noted that consecutive Fibonacci numbers converge to the golden ratio. We could find the series which is generated by one and inverse the golden ratio. Also we can note consecutive golden ratio numbers converge to the golden ratio. Lothar Collatz stated integers converge to one. It is also known as 3k + 1 problem. Tao redefined Collatz conjecture as 3k <span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8722;</span> 1 problem. We could not prove it directly but one parallel proof will prove this conjecture.We know Pascal’s triangle and planer graphs. They are mutually connected with each other. For any positive integer n, <em>φ</em>(<em>n</em>) is an even number. But it is not true for all even number, we could find some numbers which would not be the value of any <em>φ</em>(<em>n</em>). The Sum of two odd numbers is one even number. Gold Bach stated “Every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes”. Other than two, all prime numbers are odd numbers. So we can write, every even integer greater than 2 as the sum of two primes. German mathematician Simon Jacob (d. 1564) noted that consecutive Fibonacci numbers converge to the golden ratio. We could find the series which is generated by one and inverse the golden ratio. Also we can note consecutive golden ratio numbers converge to the golden ratio. Lothar Collatz stated integers converge to one. It is also known as 3k + 1 problem. Tao redefined Collatz conjecture as 3k <span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#8722;</span> 1 problem. We could not prove it directly but one parallel proof will prove this conjecture.

关 键 词：Pascal Triangle Euler Twin Prime Conjecture Goldbach Conjecture Golden Ratio Matrix Square and Collatz Conjecture 

分 类 号：O15[理学—数学]