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作 者:Hung-Te Henry Su Po-Han Lee Hung-Te Henry Su;Po-Han Lee(Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi;Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City;The Affiliated Senior High School of National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City)
机构地区:[1]Department of Physics, National Chung Cheng University, Chia-Yi [2]Department of Electro-Optical Engineering, National Taipei University of Technology, Taipei City [3]The Affiliated Senior High School of National Taiwan Normal University, Taipei City
出 处:《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》2024年第9期3135-3147,共13页应用数学与应用物理(英文)
摘 要:Condensed state physics demonstrates that the Curie temperature is the point at which spontaneous magnetization drops to zero, marking the critical transition where ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials transform into paramagnetic substances. Below the Curie temperature, a material remains ferromagnetic;above it, the material becomes paramagnetic, with its magnetic field easily influenced by external magnetic fileds. For example, the Curie temperature of iron (Fe) is 1043 K, while that of neodymium magnets ranges from 583 to 673 K. From both physics and mathematics perspectives, examining the temperature properties of materials is essential, as it provides valuable insights into their electromagnetic and thermodynamic behaviors. This paper makes a bold assumption and, for the first time, carefully verifies the existence of a Casimir temperature at 0.00206 K under conditions of one-atomic spacing.Condensed state physics demonstrates that the Curie temperature is the point at which spontaneous magnetization drops to zero, marking the critical transition where ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials transform into paramagnetic substances. Below the Curie temperature, a material remains ferromagnetic;above it, the material becomes paramagnetic, with its magnetic field easily influenced by external magnetic fileds. For example, the Curie temperature of iron (Fe) is 1043 K, while that of neodymium magnets ranges from 583 to 673 K. From both physics and mathematics perspectives, examining the temperature properties of materials is essential, as it provides valuable insights into their electromagnetic and thermodynamic behaviors. This paper makes a bold assumption and, for the first time, carefully verifies the existence of a Casimir temperature at 0.00206 K under conditions of one-atomic spacing.
关 键 词:Curie Temperature Curie Point Casimir Temperature Critical Point Fields Materials One-Atomic Spacing
分 类 号:O57[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]
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