What Is the Universe Ultimately Made of?  

作　　者：Matsuo Sekine Matsuo Sekine(Tokyo, Japan)

机构地区：[1]Tokyo, Japan

出　　处：《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》2021年第3期1161-1181,共21页高能物理（英文）

摘　　要：As the ultimate building blocks of the universe, the limit structureless quark <i>u</i>_∞ and its anti-quark <img src="Edit_b5291e23-3f94-4fd9-bca2-1829927c38c9.png" width="75" height="17" alt="" /> are considered at the infinite sublayer level of the quark model. Then <i>CP</i> is violated in the doublet of <i>u</i>_∞ and <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks to account for the asymmetry of the number of particles and anti-particles. This <i>CP</i> violation is explained by a <i>SU</i>(2) noncommutative geometry. The second, third and fourth generation quarks are considered only as the excited states of the first generation <i>u</i>_∞ and <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks. The fourth generation quarks are derived from both <i>CPT</i> transformation and the <i>SU</i>(2)_L×<i>U</i>(1) gauge theory. The dark matter, quarks, leptons, gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are composed of only the <i>u</i>_∞ and <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks and the cosmological constant in Einstein’s field equation is also derived from the Higgs potential. Thus, the limit particle <i>u</i>_∞ and its anti-particle <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> are the ultimate particles of the universe and produced thermally in the hot early universe of the Big Bang.As the ultimate building blocks of the universe, the limit structureless quark <i>u</i>_∞ and its anti-quark <img src="Edit_b5291e23-3f94-4fd9-bca2-1829927c38c9.png" width="75" height="17" alt="" /> are considered at the infinite sublayer level of the quark model. Then <i>CP</i> is violated in the doublet of <i>u</i>_∞ and <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks to account for the asymmetry of the number of particles and anti-particles. This <i>CP</i> violation is explained by a <i>SU</i>(2) noncommutative geometry. The second, third and fourth generation quarks are considered only as the excited states of the first generation <i>u</i>_∞ and <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks. The fourth generation quarks are derived from both <i>CPT</i> transformation and the <i>SU</i>(2)_L×<i>U</i>(1) gauge theory. The dark matter, quarks, leptons, gauge bosons and Higgs bosons are composed of only the <i>u</i>_∞ and <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> quarks and the cosmological constant in Einstein’s field equation is also derived from the Higgs potential. Thus, the limit particle <i>u</i>_∞ and its anti-particle <i>u</i>_∞<sup style="margin-left:-7px;"><i>CP</i></sup> are the ultimate particles of the universe and produced thermally in the hot early universe of the Big Bang.

关 键 词：Non-Baryonic Quark Dark Matter Gauge Bosons Higgs Bosons Cosmological Constant 

分 类 号：O57[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]