The QCD Ground State Chiral Tetrahedron Symmetry  

作　　者：Rami Rom Rami Rom(Independent Researcher, Zikhron-Ya’akov, Israel)

机构地区：[1]Independent Researcher, Zikhron-Ya’akov, Israel

出　　处：《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》2023年第4期1161-1180,共20页高能物理（英文）

摘　　要：We propose that the exotic meson tetraquark u_d~</sup>d&utilde;introduced in previous papers, may be a pseudo-Goldstone boson having a tetrahedron geometry and symmetry. The transition from the neutral pion superposition of two free mesons, d_d~</sup> and u&utilde;, to the tetrahedron geometry with optional two chiral states may be the symmetry breaking of the QCD ground state. The u_d~</sup>d&utilde;tetrahedron mass may be calculated by measuring the β decay rate variability. We assume that electrons and positrons are composite particle exotic tetraquarks, d&utilde;d_d~</sup> for the electrons and u_d~</sup>d_d~</sup> for the positrons and confined by the strong force. We propose that the QCD tetrahedrons play a central role in electron pairing mechanism in both chemical bond forming and superconductor Cooper pairs. We propose a hypothesis where the QCD ground state tetrahedrons play a central role in low energy physics where quark exchange reactions between particles and the QCD tetrahedrons via gluon junctions transfer all the forces. The QCD ground state u_d~</sup>d&utilde;tetrahedrons hypothesis provides a symmetry breaking and a mass gap may be created by the ground state QCD tetrahedrons Bose-Einstein condensate.We propose that the exotic meson tetraquark u_d~</sup>d&utilde;introduced in previous papers, may be a pseudo-Goldstone boson having a tetrahedron geometry and symmetry. The transition from the neutral pion superposition of two free mesons, d_d~</sup> and u&utilde;, to the tetrahedron geometry with optional two chiral states may be the symmetry breaking of the QCD ground state. The u_d~</sup>d&utilde;tetrahedron mass may be calculated by measuring the β decay rate variability. We assume that electrons and positrons are composite particle exotic tetraquarks, d&utilde;d_d~</sup> for the electrons and u_d~</sup>d_d~</sup> for the positrons and confined by the strong force. We propose that the QCD tetrahedrons play a central role in electron pairing mechanism in both chemical bond forming and superconductor Cooper pairs. We propose a hypothesis where the QCD ground state tetrahedrons play a central role in low energy physics where quark exchange reactions between particles and the QCD tetrahedrons via gluon junctions transfer all the forces. The QCD ground state u_d~</sup>d&utilde;tetrahedrons hypothesis provides a symmetry breaking and a mass gap may be created by the ground state QCD tetrahedrons Bose-Einstein condensate.

关 键 词：QCD Vacuum Pseudo-Goldstone Boson Bose Einstein Condensate (BEC) Lattice QCD Gluon Junctions Tetrahedrons Cooper Pairs Isotope Effect Superconductor Dirac Equation Klein Paradox Cosmic Web Voids Doppler Redshift Black Hole Laser 

分 类 号：O57[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]