Characterizations That Help Explain Particle and Cosmic Data  

作　　者：Thomas Joel Buckholtz Thomas Joel Buckholtz(Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship, Montclair, USA)

机构地区：[1]Ronin Institute for Independent Scholarship, Montclair, USA

出　　处：《Journal of High Energy Physics, Gravitation and Cosmology》2024年第3期1304-1357,共54页高能物理（英文）

摘　　要：This paper suggests explanations for otherwise seemingly unexplained data about elementary particles and cosmology. The explanations have bases in coordinate-based modeling and in integer-based characterizations for some catalogs. One catalog features properties—including charge, mass, and angular momentum—of objects. Another catalog features all known and some possible elementary particles. Assumptions include that multipole-expansion mathematics has uses regarding long-range interactions, such as gravity, and that nature includes six isomers of all elementary particles other than long-range-interaction bosons. One isomer associates with ordinary matter. Five isomers are associated with dark matter. Multipole notions help explain large-scale aspects such as the rate of expansion of the universe.This paper suggests explanations for otherwise seemingly unexplained data about elementary particles and cosmology. The explanations have bases in coordinate-based modeling and in integer-based characterizations for some catalogs. One catalog features properties—including charge, mass, and angular momentum—of objects. Another catalog features all known and some possible elementary particles. Assumptions include that multipole-expansion mathematics has uses regarding long-range interactions, such as gravity, and that nature includes six isomers of all elementary particles other than long-range-interaction bosons. One isomer associates with ordinary matter. Five isomers are associated with dark matter. Multipole notions help explain large-scale aspects such as the rate of expansion of the universe.

关 键 词：Elementary Particles Dark Matter Rate of Expansion of the Universe Galaxy Formation Neutrino Masses Vacuum Energy Dark Energy Quantum Gravity 

分 类 号：O57[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]