The Derivation of the Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation Peak Spectral Radiance, Planck Time, and the Hubble Constant from the Neutron and Hydrogen  

作　　者：Donald William Chakeres Vola Andrianarijaona Donald William Chakeres;Vola Andrianarijaona(Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA;Department of Physics & Engineering, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA, USA)

机构地区：[1]Department of Radiology, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA [2]Department of Physics & Engineering, Pacific Union College, Angwin, CA, USA

出　　处：《Journal of Modern Physics》2016年第6期573-586,共14页现代物理（英文）

摘　　要：Purpose: The cosmic microwave background radiation, CMB, is fundamental to observational cosmology, and is believed to be a remnant from the Big Bang. The CMB, Planck time, t_P, and the Hubble constant, H₀, are important cosmologic constants. The goal is to accurately derive and demonstrate the inter-relationships of the CMB peak spectral radiance frequency, t_P, and H₀ from neutron and hydrogen quantum data only. Methods: The harmonic neutron hypothesis, HNH, evaluates physical phenomena within a finite consecutive integer and exponential power law harmonic fraction series that are scaled by a fundamental frequency of the neutron as the exponent base. The CMB and the H₀ are derived from a previously published method used to derive t_P. Their associated integer exponents are respectively +1/2, −3/4, and −128/35. Results: Precise mathematical relationships of these three constants are demonstrated. All of the derived values are within their known observational values. The derived and known values are: ν_CMB, 160.041737 (06) × 10⁹ Hz, ~160 × 10⁹ Hz;2.72519 K, 2.72548 ± 0.00057 K, H₀ 2.29726666 (11) × 10⁻¹⁸ s⁻¹, ~2.3 × 10⁻¹⁸ s⁻¹;and t_P 5.3911418 (3) × 10⁻⁴⁴ s, 5.39106 (32) × 10⁻⁴⁴ s. Conclusion: The cosmic fundamental constants t_P, H₀, and CMB are mathematically inter-related constants all defined by gravity. They are also directly derivable from the quantum properties of the neutron and hydrogen within a harmonic power law.Purpose: The cosmic microwave background radiation, CMB, is fundamental to observational cosmology, and is believed to be a remnant from the Big Bang. The CMB, Planck time, t_P, and the Hubble constant, H₀, are important cosmologic constants. The goal is to accurately derive and demonstrate the inter-relationships of the CMB peak spectral radiance frequency, t_P, and H₀ from neutron and hydrogen quantum data only. Methods: The harmonic neutron hypothesis, HNH, evaluates physical phenomena within a finite consecutive integer and exponential power law harmonic fraction series that are scaled by a fundamental frequency of the neutron as the exponent base. The CMB and the H₀ are derived from a previously published method used to derive t_P. Their associated integer exponents are respectively +1/2, −3/4, and −128/35. Results: Precise mathematical relationships of these three constants are demonstrated. All of the derived values are within their known observational values. The derived and known values are: ν_CMB, 160.041737 (06) × 10⁹ Hz, ~160 × 10⁹ Hz;2.72519 K, 2.72548 ± 0.00057 K, H₀ 2.29726666 (11) × 10⁻¹⁸ s⁻¹, ~2.3 × 10⁻¹⁸ s⁻¹;and t_P 5.3911418 (3) × 10⁻⁴⁴ s, 5.39106 (32) × 10⁻⁴⁴ s. Conclusion: The cosmic fundamental constants t_P, H₀, and CMB are mathematically inter-related constants all defined by gravity. They are also directly derivable from the quantum properties of the neutron and hydrogen within a harmonic power law.

关 键 词：Cosmic Microwave Background Radiation NEUTRON Fundamental Physical Constants Unification Models HYDROGEN Planck Time Hubble Constant 

分 类 号：O57[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]