Is Evolution a Causal, Yet Not-Predetermined Process?  

作　　者：Maria K. Koleva Maria K. Koleva(Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria)

机构地区：[1]Institute of Catalysis, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Sofia, Bulgaria

出　　处：《Journal of Modern Physics》2022年第5期707-721,共15页现代物理（英文）

摘　　要：It is demonstrated that “survival of the fittest” approach suffers fundamental flaw planted in its very goal: reaching a uniform state starting from a minor random event. Simple considerations prove that a generic property of any such state is its global instability. That is why a new approach to the evolution is put forward. It conjectures equilibrium for systems put in an ever-changing environment. The importance of this issue lies in the view that an ever-changing environment is much closer to the natural environment where the biological species live in. The major goal of the present paper is to demonstrate that a specific form of dynamical equilibrium among certain mutations is established in each and every stable in a long-run system. Major result of our considerations is that neither mutation nor either kind dominates forever because a temporary dynamical equilibrium is replaced with another one in the time course. It will be demonstrated that the evolution of those pieces of equilibrium is causal, yet not predetermined process.It is demonstrated that “survival of the fittest” approach suffers fundamental flaw planted in its very goal: reaching a uniform state starting from a minor random event. Simple considerations prove that a generic property of any such state is its global instability. That is why a new approach to the evolution is put forward. It conjectures equilibrium for systems put in an ever-changing environment. The importance of this issue lies in the view that an ever-changing environment is much closer to the natural environment where the biological species live in. The major goal of the present paper is to demonstrate that a specific form of dynamical equilibrium among certain mutations is established in each and every stable in a long-run system. Major result of our considerations is that neither mutation nor either kind dominates forever because a temporary dynamical equilibrium is replaced with another one in the time course. It will be demonstrated that the evolution of those pieces of equilibrium is causal, yet not predetermined process.

关 键 词：Stable Evolution Survival of the Fittest CAUSALITY Central Limit Theorem Decomposition Theorem Markov Process 

分 类 号：O17[理学—数学]