Mean-Field Solution of a Mixed Spin-3/2 and Spin-2 Ising Ferrimagnetic System with Different Single-Ion Anisotropies  

Mean-Field Solution of a Mixed Spin-3/2 and Spin-2 Ising Ferrimagnetic System with Different Single-Ion Anisotropies

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作  者:Fathi Abubrig 

机构地区:[1]Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, Elmergeb University, Zliten, Libya

出  处:《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》2013年第2期218-223,共6页应用科学(英文)

摘  要:The mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising ferrimagnetic system with different single-ion anisotropies in the absence of an external magnetic field is studied within the mean-field theory based on Bogoliubov inequality for the Gibbs free energy. Second-order critical lines are obtained in the temperature-anisotropy plane. Tricritical line separating second-order and first-order lines is found. Finally, the existence and dependence of a compensation points on single-ion anisotropies is also investigated for the system. As a result, this mixed-spin model exhibits one, two or three compensation temperature depending on the values of the anisotropies.The mixed spin-3/2 and spin-2 Ising ferrimagnetic system with different single-ion anisotropies in the absence of an external magnetic field is studied within the mean-field theory based on Bogoliubov inequality for the Gibbs free energy. Second-order critical lines are obtained in the temperature-anisotropy plane. Tricritical line separating second-order and first-order lines is found. Finally, the existence and dependence of a compensation points on single-ion anisotropies is also investigated for the system. As a result, this mixed-spin model exhibits one, two or three compensation temperature depending on the values of the anisotropies.

关 键 词:ISING Model MAGNETIZATION Compensation POINT Critical Lines Tricritical POINT ANISOTROPY Mixed-Spin 

分 类 号:O48[理学—固体物理]

 

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