God Time = Planck Time: Finally Detected! And Its Relation to Hubble Time  

作　　者：Espen Gaarder Haug Espen Gaarder Haug(Handelshø,yskolen, Norwegian University of Life Science, Å,s, Norway)

机构地区：[1]Handelshø,yskolen, Norwegian University of Life Science, Å,s, Norway

出　　处：《Open Journal of Microphysics》2024年第2期40-66,共27页微观物理学期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Newton already mentioned indivisible time in Principia. In 1899, Max Planck derived a unique time period from three universal constants: G, c, and ħ, and today this is known as the Planck time. The Planck time is of the order of about 10⁻⁴⁴ seconds while the best atomic clocks are down to 10⁻¹⁹ seconds. An approach has recently been outlined that puts an upper limit on the quantization of time to 10⁻³³ seconds;this is, however, still far away from the Planck time. We demonstrate that the Planck time can easily be measured without any knowledge of any other physical constants. This is remarkable as this means we have demonstrated that the Planck time and therefore the Planck scale is real and detectable. It has taken more than 100 years to understand this. The reason for the breakthrough in Planck scale physics in recent years comes from understanding that G is a composite constant and that the true matter wavelength is the Compton wavelength rather than the de Broglie wavelength. When this is understood, the mysteries of the Planck scale can be uncovered. In this paper, we also demonstrate how to measure the number of Planck events in a gravitational mass without relying on any constants. This directly relates to a new and simple method for quantizing general relativity theory that we also will shortly discuss.Newton already mentioned indivisible time in Principia. In 1899, Max Planck derived a unique time period from three universal constants: G, c, and ħ, and today this is known as the Planck time. The Planck time is of the order of about 10⁻⁴⁴ seconds while the best atomic clocks are down to 10⁻¹⁹ seconds. An approach has recently been outlined that puts an upper limit on the quantization of time to 10⁻³³ seconds;this is, however, still far away from the Planck time. We demonstrate that the Planck time can easily be measured without any knowledge of any other physical constants. This is remarkable as this means we have demonstrated that the Planck time and therefore the Planck scale is real and detectable. It has taken more than 100 years to understand this. The reason for the breakthrough in Planck scale physics in recent years comes from understanding that G is a composite constant and that the true matter wavelength is the Compton wavelength rather than the de Broglie wavelength. When this is understood, the mysteries of the Planck scale can be uncovered. In this paper, we also demonstrate how to measure the number of Planck events in a gravitational mass without relying on any constants. This directly relates to a new and simple method for quantizing general relativity theory that we also will shortly discuss.

关 键 词：Planck Time Fundamental Time Indivisible Time NEWTON Planck Length Quantum Gravity 

分 类 号：O41[理学—理论物理]