Lead-Bismuth and Lead as Coolants for Fast Reactors  

作　　者：G. I. Toshinsky[1] A. V. Dedul[1] O. G. Komlev[1] A. V. Kondaurov[1] V. V. Petrochenko[1] 

出　　处：《World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2020年第2期65-75,共11页核科学与技术国际期刊（英文）

摘　　要：Fast reactors used lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) and lead as coolants possess very high level of inherent self-protection and passive safety against severe accident. So, population radiophobia can be overcome. That type of reactors can be simultaneously more safely and more cheaply. As all other coolants, LBE and lead coolant (LC) possess the certain virtues and shortcomings. The presented report includes the comparative analysis of characteristic properties of those coolants, their impact on reactor safety, reliability and operating characteristics. The conclusion is made about promising usage of FRs with these coolants in future NP after the experience in operating of the prototypes of such reactors has been obtained.Fast reactors used lead-bismuth eutectic (LBE) and lead as coolants possess very high level of inherent self-protection and passive safety against severe accident. So, population radiophobia can be overcome. That type of reactors can be simultaneously more safely and more cheaply. As all other coolants, LBE and lead coolant (LC) possess the certain virtues and shortcomings. The presented report includes the comparative analysis of characteristic properties of those coolants, their impact on reactor safety, reliability and operating characteristics. The conclusion is made about promising usage of FRs with these coolants in future NP after the experience in operating of the prototypes of such reactors has been obtained.

关 键 词：SVBR-100 Fast Reactor LEAD-BISMUTH COOLANT LEAD COOLANT Nuclear Power Plant Inherent SELF-PROTECTION Melting Point 210Po BISMUTH Recourses 

分 类 号：TL3[核科学技术—核技术及应用]