Increasing the Efficiency and Level of Environmental Safety of Pro-Environmental City Heat Supply Technologies by Low Power Nuclear Plants  

作　　者：Vladimir Kravchenko Igor Kozlov Volodymyr Vashchenko Iryna Korduba Andrew Overchenko Serhii Tsybytovskyi Vladimir Kravchenko;Igor Kozlov;Volodymyr Vashchenko;Iryna Korduba;Andrew Overchenko;Serhii Tsybytovskyi(Department of Nuclear Power Plants, Odesa Polytechnic National University, Odesa, Ukraine;Interdepartmental Scientific Center for Fundamental Research on Energy and Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, “,Odesa Polytechnic”, and Ministry of Ecology of Ukraine, Odesa, Ukraine;Department of Environmental Protection and Labor Protection Technologies, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine)

机构地区：[1]Department of Nuclear Power Plants, Odesa Polytechnic National University, Odesa, Ukraine [2]Interdepartmental Scientific Center for Fundamental Research on Energy and Ecology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, “,Odesa Polytechnic”, and Ministry of Ecology of Ukraine, Odesa, Ukraine [3]Department of Environmental Protection and Labor Protection Technologies, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Kyiv, Ukraine

出　　处：《World Journal of Nuclear Science and Technology》2024年第2期107-117,共11页核科学与技术国际期刊（英文）

摘　　要：In connection with the current prospect of decarbonization of coal energy through the use of small nuclear power plants (SNPPs) at existing TPPs as heat sources for heat supply to municipal heating networks, there is a technological need to improve heat supply schemes to increase their environmental friendliness and efficiency. The paper proves the feasibility of using the heat-feeding mode of ASHPs for urban heat supply by heating the network water with steam taken from the turbine. The ratio of electric and thermal power of a “nuclear” combined heat and power plant is given. The advantage of using a heat pump, which provides twice as much electrical power with the same heat output, is established. Taking into account that heat in these modes is supplied with different potential, the energy efficiency was used to compare these options. To increase the heat supply capacity, a scheme with the use of a high-pressure heater in the backpressure mode and with the heating of network water with hot steam was proposed. Heat supply from ASHPs is efficient and environmentally friendly even in the case of significant remoteness of heat consumers.In connection with the current prospect of decarbonization of coal energy through the use of small nuclear power plants (SNPPs) at existing TPPs as heat sources for heat supply to municipal heating networks, there is a technological need to improve heat supply schemes to increase their environmental friendliness and efficiency. The paper proves the feasibility of using the heat-feeding mode of ASHPs for urban heat supply by heating the network water with steam taken from the turbine. The ratio of electric and thermal power of a “nuclear” combined heat and power plant is given. The advantage of using a heat pump, which provides twice as much electrical power with the same heat output, is established. Taking into account that heat in these modes is supplied with different potential, the energy efficiency was used to compare these options. To increase the heat supply capacity, a scheme with the use of a high-pressure heater in the backpressure mode and with the heating of network water with hot steam was proposed. Heat supply from ASHPs is efficient and environmentally friendly even in the case of significant remoteness of heat consumers.

关 键 词：Low-Capacity Nuclear Power Plants Environmental Friendliness of the Thermal Power Generation Mode Heat Generation Condensation Mode Heat Supply 

分 类 号：O57[理学—粒子物理与原子核物理]