Monitoring of Respiratory Infections in the Intensive Area of Respiratory System Disease  

作　　者：Filippo Ricciardiello Maria Cardone Giuseppe Fiorentino Massimo Mesolella Flavia Oliva Annalisa Pianese Carlo Antonio Leone 

机构地区：[1]UOC of Otorhinolaryngology, “Federico II” University, Naples, Italy [2]UOC of Otorhinolaryngology, “Monaldi” Hospital, Naples, Italy [3]UOC Respiratory Diseases, Physiopathology and Rehabilitation, Second University of Naples, “Monaldi” Hospital, Naples, Italy [4]UOC Subintensive Respiratory Therapy Unit, “Monaldi” Hospital, Naples, Italy

出　　处：《Advances in Microbiology》2014年第9期560-566,共7页微生物学（英文）

摘　　要：Respiratory infections are the most frequent nosocomial infections after those urinaries and surgicals. We analysed respiratory infection incidences in patients treated with different kinds of respiratory assistance (non-invasive ventilation and invasive mechanical ventilation trough tracheostomy), studying 640 patients recovering in the intensive area of respiratory disease from 2010 to 2013. We had 113 cases of respiratory infections: 42.5% in patients of non-invasive ventilation group and 57.5% of patients treated with invasive ventilation with a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The patients treated with non-invasive ventilation showed a lower incidence of nosocomial respiratory infections. Prevention guidelines are important to reduce nosocomial infections frequency.Respiratory infections are the most frequent nosocomial infections after those urinaries and surgicals. We analysed respiratory infection incidences in patients treated with different kinds of respiratory assistance (non-invasive ventilation and invasive mechanical ventilation trough tracheostomy), studying 640 patients recovering in the intensive area of respiratory disease from 2010 to 2013. We had 113 cases of respiratory infections: 42.5% in patients of non-invasive ventilation group and 57.5% of patients treated with invasive ventilation with a statistically significant difference between the two groups. The patients treated with non-invasive ventilation showed a lower incidence of nosocomial respiratory infections. Prevention guidelines are important to reduce nosocomial infections frequency.

关 键 词：INTENSIVE RESPIRATORY Area Multi-Resistant PATHOGENS NOSOCOMIAL INFECTIONS Pneumonias TRACHEOSTOMY 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]