Comparative Efficacy of Common Broad Leaf Herbicides against an Invasive Weed: <i>Parthenium</i><i>hysterophorus</i>L.  

作　　者：Kazam Ali Abdul Rehman Kausar Khan Philip Weyl Kazam Ali;Abdul Rehman;Kausar Khan;Philip Weyl(Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI), Central West Asia (CWA), Rawalpindi, Pakistan;Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI), Delemont, Switzerland)

机构地区：[1]Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI), Central West Asia (CWA), Rawalpindi, Pakistan [2]Centre for Agriculture and Bioscience International (CABI), Delemont, Switzerland

出　　处：《Agricultural Sciences》2020年第7期617-626,共10页农业科学（英文）

摘　　要：<em>Parthenium hysterophorus</em> L. (parthenium weed) is an annual weed that grows rapidly in disturbed land. It is considered as one of the most hazardous weeds in Pakistan as it poses serious health problems to livestock as well as severe allergenic reactions in humans. It has invaded the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces and also been spreading in other parts of the country where it poses a risk for the grazing lands, roadsides, forests, wet lands, waste lands and of all types of cropped and non-cropped areas in Pakistan. The present studies were carried out to determine the impact of four locally available broad leaf herbicides viz;Stomp 455 CS (pendimethalin), Buctril Super 60 EC (bromoxynil + MCPA), Vantage 48 SL (glyphosate) and Logran Extra 750 WG (triasulfuron + terbutryn) (@ recommended and <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#189;</span></span><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:" font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"=""></span> of recommended dose) against <em>P. hysterophorus</em> grown in pots at research field of CABI CWA, Rawalpindi. All herbicides were applied at three growth stages (rosette, bolted and flowering). The observations for the mortality of <em>P. hysterophorus</em> were made 2 and 4 weeks after spray. The glyphosate was the most effective and reported 100% mortality of <em>P. hysterophorus</em> plants at flowering stage followed by bromoxynil + MCPA (89%), pendimethalin (80%) and triasulfuron + terbutryn (61%) at recommended dose after 4 weeks of spray. All tested herbicides achieved a mortality between 38% - 86% at rosette while 54% - 96% mortality at bolted stage after 4 weeks. Initially, 2 weeks after spray at flowering stage glyphosate caused 53% wilting followed by 49% (bromoxynil + MCPA), 33% (pendimethalin) and 9% (triasulfuron + terbutryn) at their recommended doses. The results indicated that <em>P. hysterophorus</em> is the most susceptible to glyphosate and bromoxynil + MCPA, both these herbicides are very p<em>Parthenium hysterophorus</em> L. (parthenium weed) is an annual weed that grows rapidly in disturbed land. It is considered as one of the most hazardous weeds in Pakistan as it poses serious health problems to livestock as well as severe allergenic reactions in humans. It has invaded the Punjab and Khyber Pakhtunkhwa provinces and also been spreading in other parts of the country where it poses a risk for the grazing lands, roadsides, forests, wet lands, waste lands and of all types of cropped and non-cropped areas in Pakistan. The present studies were carried out to determine the impact of four locally available broad leaf herbicides viz;Stomp 455 CS (pendimethalin), Buctril Super 60 EC (bromoxynil + MCPA), Vantage 48 SL (glyphosate) and Logran Extra 750 WG (triasulfuron + terbutryn) (@ recommended and <span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#189;</span></span><span style="color:#4F4F4F;font-family:" font-size:14px;white-space:normal;background-color:#ffffff;"=""></span> of recommended dose) against <em>P. hysterophorus</em> grown in pots at research field of CABI CWA, Rawalpindi. All herbicides were applied at three growth stages (rosette, bolted and flowering). The observations for the mortality of <em>P. hysterophorus</em> were made 2 and 4 weeks after spray. The glyphosate was the most effective and reported 100% mortality of <em>P. hysterophorus</em> plants at flowering stage followed by bromoxynil + MCPA (89%), pendimethalin (80%) and triasulfuron + terbutryn (61%) at recommended dose after 4 weeks of spray. All tested herbicides achieved a mortality between 38% - 86% at rosette while 54% - 96% mortality at bolted stage after 4 weeks. Initially, 2 weeks after spray at flowering stage glyphosate caused 53% wilting followed by 49% (bromoxynil + MCPA), 33% (pendimethalin) and 9% (triasulfuron + terbutryn) at their recommended doses. The results indicated that <em>P. hysterophorus</em> is the most susceptible to glyphosate and bromoxynil + MCPA, both these herbicides are very p

关 键 词：Parthenium hysterophorus Annual Weed HERBICIDES Mortality WILTING 

分 类 号：S45[农业科学—植物保护]