Influence of Cotton Crop Types on the Variation of <i>Phonoctonus lutescens</i>Population Guérin Meneville and Percheron (Heteroptera: Reduvidae), a Predator of <i>Dysdercus voëlkeri</i>(Schmidt 1932) (Heteroptera: Pyrrochoridae) in Burkina Faso  

作　　者：Issa Sow Sacamba Aimé Omer Hema Antoine Sanon Issoufou Ouedraogo Issa Sow;Sacamba Aimé Omer Hema;Antoine Sanon;Issoufou Ouedraogo(Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso;University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso)

机构地区：[1]Institut de l’Environnement et de Recherches Agricoles (INERA), Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso [2]University Joseph KI-ZERBO, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso

出　　处：《Agricultural Sciences》2021年第6期684-699,共16页农业科学（英文）

摘　　要：<em>Phonoctonus lutescens</em> which is a predator of <em>Dysdercus vo<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#235;</span></span>lkeri</em> (Schmidt, 1932) is present in cotton fields at the same time as its prey, <em>D. vo<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#235;</span></span>lkeri</em>. The objective of this study was to see which of the biological control or chemical control programs spares and maintains the potentially beneficial insects, especially <em>P. lutescens</em>. This study was conducted at three sites: Farako B<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#226;</span></span> site located in the southern Sudanian zone and has geographical coordinates between 04<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#730;</span></span></span></span></span>20' West and 11<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#730;</span></span></span></span></span>06' North. The site of Kombissiri with 12'04'' North and 1'20'' West as geographical coordinates. The site of Kouaré with the following coordinates: 11'56'' North and 0'17'' East. The design was a 2000 m² paired trial subdivided into 3 subplots of 640 m² on the three sites. The sample area is repeated 4 times in each plot. All data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS software (version 22.0;SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, Usa). When significance occurred, means were separated by Bonferroni test (p < 0.05). All data were presented as the mean ± standard errors with 3 replications. For insect pests, conventional cotton was more affected by whitefly with 0.42 ± 1.10 and organic cotton by jassids with 0.75 ± 1.66 at Farako b<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#226;<<em>Phonoctonus lutescens</em> which is a predator of <em>Dysdercus vo<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#235;</span></span>lkeri</em> (Schmidt, 1932) is present in cotton fields at the same time as its prey, <em>D. vo<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#235;</span></span>lkeri</em>. The objective of this study was to see which of the biological control or chemical control programs spares and maintains the potentially beneficial insects, especially <em>P. lutescens</em>. This study was conducted at three sites: Farako B<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#226;</span></span> site located in the southern Sudanian zone and has geographical coordinates between 04<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#730;</span></span></span></span></span>20' West and 11<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#730;</span></span></span></span></span>06' North. The site of Kombissiri with 12'04'' North and 1'20'' West as geographical coordinates. The site of Kouaré with the following coordinates: 11'56'' North and 0'17'' East. The design was a 2000 m² paired trial subdivided into 3 subplots of 640 m² on the three sites. The sample area is repeated 4 times in each plot. All data were subjected to analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SPSS software (version 22.0;SPSS Inc., Chicago, IL, Usa). When significance occurred, means were separated by Bonferroni test (p < 0.05). All data were presented as the mean ± standard errors with 3 replications. For insect pests, conventional cotton was more affected by whitefly with 0.42 ± 1.10 and organic cotton by jassids with 0.75 ± 1.66 at Farako b<span style="white-space:nowrap;"><span style="white-space:nowrap;">&#226;<

关 键 词：Phonoctonus lutescens Dysdercus vöelkeri Conventional Cotton Organic Cotton Burkina Faso 

分 类 号：F41[经济管理—产业经济]