Influence of Different Mango Phenological Stages on Fruit Fly Populations in Mango Orchards in Northern Côte d’Ivoire  

作　　者：Charles Konan Kouakou Adama Coulibaly Fougnigue Edwige Yeo Magloire Yves Minhibo Ossey Robert N’Depo N’Klo Hala Mudde Barnabas Charles Konan Kouakou;Adama Coulibaly;Fougnigue Edwige Yeo;Magloire Yves Minhibo;Ossey Robert N’Depo;N’Klo Hala;Mudde Barnabas(National Agricultural Research Center, Korhogo Regional Division, Lataha Research Station, Cashew, Mango, Papaya Program, Abidjan, Cte dIvoire;UFR Ingnierie, Agronomie, Foresterie et Environnement, Universit de Man (UM), Man, Cte dIvoire;Agricultural Production Improvement Laboratory, University Jean Lorougnon Gud, Daloa, Cte dIvoire;Ngetta Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), Lira, Uganda)

机构地区：[1]National Agricultural Research Center, Korhogo Regional Division, Lataha Research Station, Cashew, Mango, Papaya Program, Abidjan, Cte dIvoire [2]UFR Ingnierie, Agronomie, Foresterie et Environnement, Universit de Man (UM), Man, Cte dIvoire [3]Agricultural Production Improvement Laboratory, University Jean Lorougnon Gud, Daloa, Cte dIvoire [4]Ngetta Zonal Agricultural Research and Development Institute, National Agricultural Research Organization (NARO), Lira, Uganda

出　　处：《Agricultural Sciences》2024年第11期1305-1314,共10页农业科学（英文）

摘　　要：Côte d’Ivoire is the third largest supplier of mangoes to the European market, after Brazil and Peru, and the leading exporter of mangoes to the African market. However, mango production is faced with the problem of fruit flies, which cause yields to fall. In order to combat fruit flies, a study was launched into the early detection of fruit flies at different phenological stages of the mango tree. The overall aim of the study is to help improve mango productivity through early detection of fruit flies at different phenological stages. Accordingly, a trapping system containing sexual attractants and insecticides was set up in the four cardinal directions of the mango orchard. Insects were collected once a week during the vegetative, flowering, mango development and mango ripening stages. Twelve fruit fly species in four genera and seven species were identified, with a high abundance of Bactrocera dorsalis ((265.64 ± 132.82) individuals) and Ceratitis cosyra ((171.87 ± 85.94) individuals). Fruit flies were most abundant at the maturity stage, with a high abundance of Bactrocera dorsalis species ((129.20 ± 46.15) individuals) and at the vegetative stage ((597.80 ± 214.07) individuals), and a high abundance of Ceratitis cosyra species at the flowering (111.26 ± 33.71) and mango development ((187.47 ± 62.64) individuals) stages. In conclusion, the phenological stages of mango influence the population of fruit flies in mango orchards.Côte d’Ivoire is the third largest supplier of mangoes to the European market, after Brazil and Peru, and the leading exporter of mangoes to the African market. However, mango production is faced with the problem of fruit flies, which cause yields to fall. In order to combat fruit flies, a study was launched into the early detection of fruit flies at different phenological stages of the mango tree. The overall aim of the study is to help improve mango productivity through early detection of fruit flies at different phenological stages. Accordingly, a trapping system containing sexual attractants and insecticides was set up in the four cardinal directions of the mango orchard. Insects were collected once a week during the vegetative, flowering, mango development and mango ripening stages. Twelve fruit fly species in four genera and seven species were identified, with a high abundance of Bactrocera dorsalis ((265.64 ± 132.82) individuals) and Ceratitis cosyra ((171.87 ± 85.94) individuals). Fruit flies were most abundant at the maturity stage, with a high abundance of Bactrocera dorsalis species ((129.20 ± 46.15) individuals) and at the vegetative stage ((597.80 ± 214.07) individuals), and a high abundance of Ceratitis cosyra species at the flowering (111.26 ± 33.71) and mango development ((187.47 ± 62.64) individuals) stages. In conclusion, the phenological stages of mango influence the population of fruit flies in mango orchards.

关 键 词：Trapping Device Detection VEGETATIVE FLOWERING Mango Development MATURITY 

分 类 号：S66[农业科学—果树学]