Violent and Risk-Taking Behaviors Associated with Intake of Energy Drinks Mixed with Alcohol and Perceptions of This Consumption among Children and Adolescents in Costa Rica  

作　　者：Núñez-Rivas Hilda Holst-Schumacher Ileana Campos-Saborío Natalia Núñez-Rivas Hilda;Holst-Schumacher Ileana;Campos-Saborío Natalia(Costa Rican Institute of Research and Education in Health and Nutrition (INCIENSA), Tres Ríos, Costa Rica;University of Costa Rica (UCR), San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica;State University at Distance (UNED), Sabanilla, Costa Rica)

机构地区：[1]Costa Rican Institute of Research and Education in Health and Nutrition (INCIENSA), Tres Ríos, Costa Rica [2]University of Costa Rica (UCR), San Pedro Montes de Oca, Costa Rica [3]State University at Distance (UNED), Sabanilla, Costa Rica

出　　处：《Food and Nutrition Sciences》2020年第8期836-853,共18页食品与营养科学（英文）

摘　　要：<b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The consumption of energy drinks and its mix with alcohol has been associated with negative and violent behaviors in youngsters. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective:</span></b> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">To </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">determine the risk-taking behaviors associated with the consumption of energy drinks mixed with alcohol</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in Costa Rican adolescents. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A mixed cross-sectional study was performed with a population of 2667 students of 64 educative centers in 2016. Descriptive statistics were performed with the program SPSS 20.0 and a value of p <</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.05 was considered significant. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The third part of the study population is usually a consumer of energy drinks (30%) and 3% make use of drinks mixed with alcohol.</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The children and adolescents, who consume energy-alcohol mixed drinks, are more likely to present risk-taking behaviors than those who do not consume these mixed beverages: combined use of medicines to get high;cocaine consumption, consumption of cement/glue, consumption of marijuana, physical violence (fighting), use of weapons, suicidal ideation, deliberate self-harm, low educational expectation, sexual intercourses, cyberbullying and school apathy. The students perceived the intake of energy beverages as of low risk for their health. They also agree that frequent consumption is because drinks <b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Introduction:</span></b><b><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span></b><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The consumption of energy drinks and its mix with alcohol has been associated with negative and violent behaviors in youngsters. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objective:</span></b> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">To </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">determine the risk-taking behaviors associated with the consumption of energy drinks mixed with alcohol</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">in Costa Rican adolescents. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Methods:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> A mixed cross-sectional study was performed with a population of 2667 students of 64 educative centers in 2016. Descriptive statistics were performed with the program SPSS 20.0 and a value of p <</span></span><span> </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">0.05 was considered significant. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> The third part of the study population is usually a consumer of energy drinks (30%) and 3% make use of drinks mixed with alcohol.</span><span style="font-family:;" "=""> </span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The children and adolescents, who consume energy-alcohol mixed drinks, are more likely to present risk-taking behaviors than those who do not consume these mixed beverages: combined use of medicines to get high;cocaine consumption, consumption of cement/glue, consumption of marijuana, physical violence (fighting), use of weapons, suicidal ideation, deliberate self-harm, low educational expectation, sexual intercourses, cyberbullying and school apathy. The students perceived the intake of energy beverages as of low risk for their health. They also agree that frequent consumption is because drinks

关 键 词：Energy Drinks Energy-Alcohol Mix Drinks Children Adolescents Costa Rica 

分 类 号：H31[语言文字—英语]