Using Clove Essential Oil to Increase the Nutritional Potential of Industrial Fresh Double Cream Cheese  

作　　者：Ichrak Charfi Cyrine Moussi Hanene Ghazghazi Afwa Gorrab Riadh Louhichi Salwa Bornaz Ichrak Charfi;Cyrine Moussi;Hanene Ghazghazi;Afwa Gorrab;Riadh Louhichi;Salwa Bornaz(Ecole Supérieure des Industries Alimentaires de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;Université Libre de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia;Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources, National Institute for Research in Rural Engineering Water and Forest (INRGREF), University of Carthage, Ariana, Tunisia;Le Groupement Interprofessionnel des Viandes Rouges et du Lait (GIVLait), Tunis, Tunisia)

机构地区：[1]Ecole Supérieure des Industries Alimentaires de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia [2]Université Libre de Tunis, Tunis, Tunisia [3]Laboratory of Management and Valorization of Forest Resources, National Institute for Research in Rural Engineering Water and Forest (INRGREF), University of Carthage, Ariana, Tunisia [4]Le Groupement Interprofessionnel des Viandes Rouges et du Lait (GIVLait), Tunis, Tunisia

出　　处：《Food and Nutrition Sciences》2021年第12期1269-1286,共18页食品与营养科学（英文）

摘　　要：The present study was a potential application of Clove Essential Oil (CEO) in industrial fresh double cream cheese in order to lengthen its conservation and to improve its antioxidant potential. In this work, CEO was extracted by hydro distillation, and then analyzed by GC-MS;24 components of clove essential oil were identified. Eugenol was the major component (57.66%). Its antimicrobial properties against <i>E. coli</i>, <i>Salmonella</i> <i>enteritidis</i> and <i>Staphylococcus</i><span> <i>aureus</i></span>, were evaluated by disc diffusion method<span> </span>and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). As for, the antioxidant activity of CEO was evaluated by DPPH assay method. An optimum content of CEO (0.37%) was calculated by mixing plan carried out by Expert design software and then added to studied cheese. The responses, fixed from the beginning, for this mixing plan were: minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), antioxidant activity (IC₅₀), taste and odor intensity and global appreciation. The results found on the cheese supplemented with the optimum content of CEO showed antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ = 0.146) was relatively important compared to conventional cheese (IC₅₀ = 0.477). In fact, the incorporation of CEO in cheese may strongly improve its oxidative stability. Cheese antioxidant activity was not affected during the storage period for 13 days. Results showed also that the fresh double cream cheese could be stored at refrigerated temperature with good taste and odor during the period of 13 days due to antimicrobial properties given by CEO, that suggest lengthening its shelf life.The present study was a potential application of Clove Essential Oil (CEO) in industrial fresh double cream cheese in order to lengthen its conservation and to improve its antioxidant potential. In this work, CEO was extracted by hydro distillation, and then analyzed by GC-MS;24 components of clove essential oil were identified. Eugenol was the major component (57.66%). Its antimicrobial properties against <i>E. coli</i>, <i>Salmonella</i> <i>enteritidis</i> and <i>Staphylococcus</i><span> <i>aureus</i></span>, were evaluated by disc diffusion method<span> </span>and minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC). As for, the antioxidant activity of CEO was evaluated by DPPH assay method. An optimum content of CEO (0.37%) was calculated by mixing plan carried out by Expert design software and then added to studied cheese. The responses, fixed from the beginning, for this mixing plan were: minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC), antioxidant activity (IC₅₀), taste and odor intensity and global appreciation. The results found on the cheese supplemented with the optimum content of CEO showed antioxidant activity (IC₅₀ = 0.146) was relatively important compared to conventional cheese (IC₅₀ = 0.477). In fact, the incorporation of CEO in cheese may strongly improve its oxidative stability. Cheese antioxidant activity was not affected during the storage period for 13 days. Results showed also that the fresh double cream cheese could be stored at refrigerated temperature with good taste and odor during the period of 13 days due to antimicrobial properties given by CEO, that suggest lengthening its shelf life.

关 键 词：Fresh Double Cream Cheese Clove Essential Oil Antimicrobial Activity Antioxidant Stability 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]