Ethnobotanical and Phytochemical Study of Medicinal Plants Sold in the Markets of the City of N’Djamena  

作　　者：Djibrine Adoum Oumar Teissir Ibrahim Abakar Hama Cissé Salomon Madjitoloum Betoloum Adama Sawadogo Jean-Ulrich Muandze Nzambe Elisée Mbayngone Abdelsalam Tidjani Aly Savadogo Djibrine Adoum Oumar;Teissir Ibrahim Abakar;Hama Cissé;Salomon Madjitoloum Betoloum;Adama Sawadogo;Jean-Ulrich Muandze Nzambe;Elisée Mbayngone;Abdelsalam Tidjani;Aly Savadogo(Natural Substances Research Laboratory (NSRL), Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences (FEAS), University of NDjamena, Chad, Tchad;Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Immunology (LABI), Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso;Food Science and Nutrition Research Laboratory (FSNRL), Faculty of Human Health Sciences (FHHS), University of NDjamena, Chad, Tchad)

机构地区：[1]Natural Substances Research Laboratory (NSRL), Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences (FEAS), University of NDjamena, Chad, Tchad [2]Laboratory of Applied Biochemistry and Immunology (LABI), Joseph KI-ZERBO University, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso [3]Food Science and Nutrition Research Laboratory (FSNRL), Faculty of Human Health Sciences (FHHS), University of NDjamena, Chad, Tchad

出　　处：《Advances in Biological Chemistry》2024年第4期121-144,共24页生物化学进展（英文）

摘　　要：The use of medicinal plants occupies an important place in traditional Chadian medicine, this study was carried out with the aim of listing the medicinal plants sold in the markets of the city of N’Djamena, and knowledge of the medicinal flora Chad, such as the leaves of Guiera senegalensis in Arabic called Khibeche, the roots of Cassia occidentalis called Am kwala-Kinkéliba in Arabic;the bark of Khaya senegalensis (Desv) A. Juss called Muraї in Arabic and the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum called Helbé in Arabic in order to treat the most frequently cited diseases such as malaria, the common cold, mother and newborn care, and typhoid. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted from September to December 2022, in three markets in the city of N’Djamena, based on individual interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire, with 30 herbalists and traditional practitioners. Phytochemical screening analyses of the organs of four plants were carried out in the chemistry and biology laboratory of the Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences (FSEA) following a standard protocol established by [1] and slightly modified by [2] [3]. The results of the surveys identified 68 species divided into fifty-five (55) genera and twenty-seven (27) families, the most represented of which were Caesalpiniaceae (10 species), Mimosaceae (5 species) and Combretaceae (4 species). The leaves were the most commonly used parts (43%), with decoction (70%) the most frequently used method of preparation. The oral route was the most popular with 73% of recipes. The phytochemical study revealed a wealth of secondary metabolites such as Trapezoidal Sterols, Alkaloids, Tannins, Flavonoids, Free Quinones, Anthocyane, Anthraquinones, Saponosides and Heterosides. These results can be considered as a source of information for scientific research in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacology.The use of medicinal plants occupies an important place in traditional Chadian medicine, this study was carried out with the aim of listing the medicinal plants sold in the markets of the city of N’Djamena, and knowledge of the medicinal flora Chad, such as the leaves of Guiera senegalensis in Arabic called Khibeche, the roots of Cassia occidentalis called Am kwala-Kinkéliba in Arabic;the bark of Khaya senegalensis (Desv) A. Juss called Muraї in Arabic and the seeds of Trigonella foenum-graecum called Helbé in Arabic in order to treat the most frequently cited diseases such as malaria, the common cold, mother and newborn care, and typhoid. Ethnobotanical surveys were conducted from September to December 2022, in three markets in the city of N’Djamena, based on individual interviews using a semi-structured questionnaire, with 30 herbalists and traditional practitioners. Phytochemical screening analyses of the organs of four plants were carried out in the chemistry and biology laboratory of the Faculty of Exact and Applied Sciences (FSEA) following a standard protocol established by [1] and slightly modified by [2] [3]. The results of the surveys identified 68 species divided into fifty-five (55) genera and twenty-seven (27) families, the most represented of which were Caesalpiniaceae (10 species), Mimosaceae (5 species) and Combretaceae (4 species). The leaves were the most commonly used parts (43%), with decoction (70%) the most frequently used method of preparation. The oral route was the most popular with 73% of recipes. The phytochemical study revealed a wealth of secondary metabolites such as Trapezoidal Sterols, Alkaloids, Tannins, Flavonoids, Free Quinones, Anthocyane, Anthraquinones, Saponosides and Heterosides. These results can be considered as a source of information for scientific research in the field of phytochemistry and pharmacology.

关 键 词：Chad (N’Djamena) Medicinal Plants ETHNOBOTANY SCREENING PHYTOCHEMISTRY 

分 类 号：F42[经济管理—产业经济]