Re-Assembly of Archaeological Massive Limestones Using Epoxy Resin Modified with Nanomaterials—Part 2: Applied  

作　　者：Mohammad A. Aldoasri Sawsan S. Darwish Mahmoud A. Adam Nagib A. Elmarzugi Sayed M. Ahmed Mohammad A. Aldoasri;Sawsan S. Darwish;Mahmoud A. Adam;Nagib A. Elmarzugi;Sayed M. Ahmed(National Nanotechnology Research Center, King Abdulalziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, KSA;Department of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt;Faculty of Pharmacy, Tripoli University and National Nanotechnology Project, Biotechnology Research Center, LARST, Tripoli, Libya;Ministry of Antiquities, The Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Egypt)

机构地区：[1]National Nanotechnology Research Center, King Abdulalziz City for Science and Technology (KACST), Riyadh, KSA [2]Department of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, Cairo University, Giza, Egypt [3]Faculty of Pharmacy, Tripoli University and National Nanotechnology Project, Biotechnology Research Center, LARST, Tripoli, Libya [4]Ministry of Antiquities, The Grand Egyptian Museum, Giza, Egypt

出　　处：《Green and Sustainable Chemistry》2020年第3期72-90,共19页绿色与可持续化学（英文）

摘　　要：This part of study represents the applied study;which is a continuation of the experimental study that was carried out in part 1 [1]<span "="">. The experimental study in part 1 focused on evaluation of the effectiveness of Montmorillonite clay, calcium carbonate, and silicon dioxide nanoparticles for enhancing the performances of epoxy adhesives used in re-assembly of archaeological </span>massive limestones. Based on the obtained results in part 1, the choice fell on epoxy-clay nanocomposites as the best re-assembly adhesive material reinforced with Stainless Steel to conduct the applied study project. The current applied study that <span "="">represents a big project was carried out on 3 archaeological pharaonic massive limestones discovered separately in Ain Shams (Heliopolis) archaeological area in Egypt. The methodology included an accurate archaeological study, followed by analytical, and then the restoration and reassembly process. Firstly;in order to prove whether these artifacts are complementary to each other or not, then with a view to re-assembly and conserving these artifacts in the form of one stone block to be ready for museum display. Referred to the comprehensive archaeological and analytical study of the mentioned archeological stones, the results confirmed that, these stone pieces, in the original were one piece, therefore, it is possible to regrouping again to become one block complementary to each other, and this is what was done in this study.This part of study represents the applied study;which is a continuation of the experimental study that was carried out in part 1 [1]<span "="">. The experimental study in part 1 focused on evaluation of the effectiveness of Montmorillonite clay, calcium carbonate, and silicon dioxide nanoparticles for enhancing the performances of epoxy adhesives used in re-assembly of archaeological </span>massive limestones. Based on the obtained results in part 1, the choice fell on epoxy-clay nanocomposites as the best re-assembly adhesive material reinforced with Stainless Steel to conduct the applied study project. The current applied study that <span "="">represents a big project was carried out on 3 archaeological pharaonic massive limestones discovered separately in Ain Shams (Heliopolis) archaeological area in Egypt. The methodology included an accurate archaeological study, followed by analytical, and then the restoration and reassembly process. Firstly;in order to prove whether these artifacts are complementary to each other or not, then with a view to re-assembly and conserving these artifacts in the form of one stone block to be ready for museum display. Referred to the comprehensive archaeological and analytical study of the mentioned archeological stones, the results confirmed that, these stone pieces, in the original were one piece, therefore, it is possible to regrouping again to become one block complementary to each other, and this is what was done in this study.

关 键 词：Epoxy-Clay Nanocomposites Re-Assembly Pharaonic Massive Stones Analytical Study Stainless Steel Bars 

分 类 号：TG1[金属学及工艺—金属学]