Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Traditional and Nano Materials Used in Consolidation of Sandstone Used in Ramesses III Temple, Karnak, Egypt  

作　　者：Essam H. Mohamed Zeinab Mahmoud Ahmed Mahmoud L. Abd El-Latif Essam H. Mohamed;Zeinab Mahmoud Ahmed;Mahmoud L. Abd El-Latif(Department of Archaeological Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt;Department of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt;Housing and Building Research Center, Giza, Egypt)

机构地区：[1]Department of Archaeological Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt [2]Department of Conservation, Faculty of Archaeology, South Valley University, Qena, Egypt [3]Housing and Building Research Center, Giza, Egypt

出　　处：《Journal of Minerals and Materials Characterization and Engineering》2025年第1期18-30,共13页矿物质和材料特性和工程(英文)

摘　　要：This experimental study assesses the effectiveness of traditional and nano-materials in enhancing the physical and mechanical properties of deteriorated sandstone from Ramesses III Temple, Karnak, Luxor, Egypt. Treatments included Nano Estel (5%), Paraloid B-72 (3%), Paraloid B-72/Nano Estel (3%/5%), and ethyl silicates. Treated samples underwent Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and physical/mechanical testing. Results show that Paraloid B-72/Nano Estel (3%/5%) yielded optimal consolidation, significantly improving sandstone’s physical and mechanical properties.This experimental study assesses the effectiveness of traditional and nano-materials in enhancing the physical and mechanical properties of deteriorated sandstone from Ramesses III Temple, Karnak, Luxor, Egypt. Treatments included Nano Estel (5%), Paraloid B-72 (3%), Paraloid B-72/Nano Estel (3%/5%), and ethyl silicates. Treated samples underwent Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and physical/mechanical testing. Results show that Paraloid B-72/Nano Estel (3%/5%) yielded optimal consolidation, significantly improving sandstone’s physical and mechanical properties.

关 键 词：Ramesses III Temple Deteriorated Sandstone Consolidation Treatments Nano Material Physical and Mechanical Properties 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]