Hydroxyapatite/Alginate Nanocomposite: In Situ Processing and Properties for Biomedical Applications  

作　　者：Suraya Sabrin Soshi Syeda Kariumnnesa Mohammad Abdul Gafur Suraya Sabrin Soshi;Syeda Kariumnnesa;Mohammad Abdul Gafur(Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh;Department of Physics, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh;Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh)

机构地区：[1]Department of Mechanical and Production Engineering, Ahsanullah University of Science and Technology, Dhaka, Bangladesh [2]Department of Physics, University of Chittagong, Chittagong, Bangladesh [3]Bangladesh Council of Scientific and Industrial Research, Dhaka, Bangladesh

出　　处：《Materials Sciences and Applications》2024年第10期417-430,共14页材料科学与应用期刊（英文）

摘　　要：The development of advanced biomaterials is crucial for addressing the increasing demand for improved medical implants and tissue engineering scaffolds. Hydroxyapatite (HAp), a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite, is widely recognized for its excellent biocompatibility and osteoconductivity, making it an ideal candidate for bone-related applications. However, its brittleness and lack of flexibility limit its broader application in dynamic biological environments. To overcome these limitations, this study explores the synthesis of Hydroxyapatite/Alginate (HAp/Alg) nanocomposites, leveraging the biocompatibility and flexibility of alginate—a natural polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed. The HAp/Alg nanocomposites were synthesized using in situ hybridization techniques with varying alginate concentrations (10 to 40 wt%) to optimize their structural and functional properties. The motivation behind this work lies in the potential of these composites to combine the desirable properties of both HAp and alginate, resulting in a material that not only mimics the mineral composition of bone but also offers enhanced flexibility and structural integrity. A comprehensive analysis was conducted using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric Analysis/Differential Thermal Analysis (TGA/DTA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and cytotoxicity testing to evaluate the structural, chemical, and biological properties of the composites. XRD analysis indicated a complex interaction between alginate concentration and crystal growth, with crystallite size increasing up to 10 wt% alginate before decreasing. FT-IR spectra confirmed significant biological reactivity at the composite’s surface and within the polymer matrix, suggesting strong potential for biological interactions. SEM images revealed a more uniform microstructure in HAp/Alg composites compared to pure HAp, which is likely to improve their performance in biomedical applications. TGA/DTA results demonThe development of advanced biomaterials is crucial for addressing the increasing demand for improved medical implants and tissue engineering scaffolds. Hydroxyapatite (HAp), a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite, is widely recognized for its excellent biocompatibility and osteoconductivity, making it an ideal candidate for bone-related applications. However, its brittleness and lack of flexibility limit its broader application in dynamic biological environments. To overcome these limitations, this study explores the synthesis of Hydroxyapatite/Alginate (HAp/Alg) nanocomposites, leveraging the biocompatibility and flexibility of alginate—a natural polysaccharide derived from brown seaweed. The HAp/Alg nanocomposites were synthesized using in situ hybridization techniques with varying alginate concentrations (10 to 40 wt%) to optimize their structural and functional properties. The motivation behind this work lies in the potential of these composites to combine the desirable properties of both HAp and alginate, resulting in a material that not only mimics the mineral composition of bone but also offers enhanced flexibility and structural integrity. A comprehensive analysis was conducted using X-ray Diffraction (XRD), Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FT-IR), Thermogravimetric Analysis/Differential Thermal Analysis (TGA/DTA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM), and cytotoxicity testing to evaluate the structural, chemical, and biological properties of the composites. XRD analysis indicated a complex interaction between alginate concentration and crystal growth, with crystallite size increasing up to 10 wt% alginate before decreasing. FT-IR spectra confirmed significant biological reactivity at the composite’s surface and within the polymer matrix, suggesting strong potential for biological interactions. SEM images revealed a more uniform microstructure in HAp/Alg composites compared to pure HAp, which is likely to improve their performance in biomedical applications. TGA/DTA results demon

关 键 词：HAP TG/DTA XRD 

分 类 号：TB3[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]