Syntheses of Doped-LaCrO₃Nanopowders by Hydrothermal Method  

作　　者：Minkyung Kang Juyeon Yun Chiwook Cho Changyoon Kim Weonpil Tai 

机构地区：[1]Fine Chemical and Material Technical Institute, Ulsan Techno Park, Ulsan, Republic of Korea

出　　处：《Open Journal of Inorganic Non》2013年第3期27-42,共16页无机非金属材料（英文）

摘　　要：The effects of additives and precipitants on the syntheses of doped LaCrO3 (lanthanum chromites) were studied by hydrothermal reaction at temperature ranges of 100℃ to 230℃. LaCrO3 nanopowders were synthesized by hydrothermal methods using several types of precipitants such as NaOH, KOH, NH4OH, and NH2CONH2. The influence of Sr, Ca and Co doping on the lanthanum chromites prepared by hydrothermal method were investigated. The synthesized nanopowders were characterized by means of XRD, SEM and densitometer. The electrical conductivity of the doped LaCrO3 was studied at 750℃ in air by a DC four point probe method. The particles size of undoped LaCrO3 nanopowder was approximately 100 nm when using KOH as a precipitant. The relative density of lanthanum chromite doped with calcium and cobalt is over 97%. The highest electrical conductivity of La0.62Ca0.38Co0.18Cr0.82O3 was 32.75 S/cm at 750℃ in air, which is 30 times higher than undoped LaCrO3. The density and electrical conductivity are increased by doping cobalt and calcium on the LaCrO3.The effects of additives and precipitants on the syntheses of doped LaCrO3 (lanthanum chromites) were studied by hydrothermal reaction at temperature ranges of 100℃ to 230℃. LaCrO3 nanopowders were synthesized by hydrothermal methods using several types of precipitants such as NaOH, KOH, NH4OH, and NH2CONH2. The influence of Sr, Ca and Co doping on the lanthanum chromites prepared by hydrothermal method were investigated. The synthesized nanopowders were characterized by means of XRD, SEM and densitometer. The electrical conductivity of the doped LaCrO3 was studied at 750℃ in air by a DC four point probe method. The particles size of undoped LaCrO3 nanopowder was approximately 100 nm when using KOH as a precipitant. The relative density of lanthanum chromite doped with calcium and cobalt is over 97%. The highest electrical conductivity of La0.62Ca0.38Co0.18Cr0.82O3 was 32.75 S/cm at 750℃ in air, which is 30 times higher than undoped LaCrO3. The density and electrical conductivity are increased by doping cobalt and calcium on the LaCrO3.

关 键 词：DOPED LaCrO3 HYDROTHERMAL Reactions Interconnects for Solid Oxide Fuel Cell 

分 类 号：O6[理学—化学]